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Pashto vs Punjabi

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Afganistan
India, Pakistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
India, Pakistan
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Pakistan
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Not Available
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
1.9 Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
Hindi Language
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Sanskrit Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
53
Rank: 32 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
7
Rank: 4 (Overall)
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
29
Rank: 19 (Overall)
41
Rank: 30 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
6 weeks
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
(salaam) سلام
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
3.2 Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
3.3 How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
3.4 Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
3.5 Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
3.6 Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
3.7 Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
3.8 Please
(lotfan) لطفا
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
3.9 Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
3.10 Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
3.11 I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
3.12 Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Central Pashto
Pothohari
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Pakistan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
6,500,000.00
Rank: 14 (Overall)
2,500,000.00
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
Saraiki
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
21,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
20,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Wanetsi
Doabi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Pakistan, Punjab, India
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
95,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
30
Rank: 24 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
60.00 million
Rank: 27 (Overall)
154.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.58 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
1.44 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
100.00 million
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
54.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
5.3.4 French Name
pachto
pendjabi
5.3.5 German Name
Paschtu
Pandschabi-Sprache
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
Not Availble
5.5 Ethnicity
Pashtun
Punjabis
6 History
6.1 Origin
1651
1000 AD
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Iranian
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Modern Punjabi
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
82
Rank: 54 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Not Available
Indian Signing System (ISS)
6.4 Scope
Individual
Not Available
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ps
pa
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pus
pan
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pus
pan
7.3 ISO 639 3
pus
pan
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
pash1269
panj1256
7.6 Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Not Available
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional

Pashto vs Punjabi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Punjabi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Punjabi language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Punjabi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Punjabi language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Punjabi.

Pashto and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Punjabi language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Punjabi Language History.

Pashto and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Punjabi language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Pashto vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.