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Pashto

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Pashto vs Hindi

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Afganistan
Fiji, India
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
India
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Oceania
1.6 Minority Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Central Hindi Directorate
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
1.9 Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
Urdu
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Sanskrit Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
7
Rank: 4 (Overall)
11
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
29
Rank: 19 (Overall)
33
Rank: 23 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Devanagari
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
(salaam) سلام
नमस्ते (Namastē)
3.2 Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
3.3 How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
3.4 Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
3.5 Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
3.6 Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
3.7 Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
3.8 Please
(lotfan) لطفا
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
3.9 Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
खेद (Khēda)
3.10 Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
अलविदा (Alavidā)
3.11 I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
3.12 Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Central Pashto
Khariboli
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
6,500,000.00
Rank: 14 (Overall)
240,000,000.00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
Marwari
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
21,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
22,000,000.00
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Wanetsi
Bundeli
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Bundelkhand
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
95,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
20,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
60.00 million
Rank: 27 (Overall)
380.00 million
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.58 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
4.70 %
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
260.00 million
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
120.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
हिन्दी
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
5.3.4 French Name
pachto
hindi
5.3.5 German Name
Paschtu
Hindi
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Pashtun
Hindustani people
6 History
6.1 Origin
1651
7th Century
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Iranian
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Standard Hindi
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
82
Rank: 54 (Overall)
5
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Not Available
Indian Signing System
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ps
hi
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pus
hin
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pus
hin
7.3 ISO 639 3
pus
hin
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
hins
7.5 Glottocode
pash1269
hind1269
7.6 Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
59-AAF-qf
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Not Available
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional, Synthetic

Pashto vs Hindi Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Hindi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Hindi language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Hindi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Hindi language is 5. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Hindi.

Pashto and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Hindi language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Hindi Language History.

Pashto and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Hindi language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Hindi Difficulty

The Pashto vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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