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Pashto

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Pashto vs Arabic

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Afganistan
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
23
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Africa, Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.7 Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
1.9 Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
Amharic and Hebrew
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
28
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
7
Rank: 4 (Overall)
8
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
29
Rank: 19 (Overall)
28
Rank: 18 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
88 weeks
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
(salaam) سلام
مرحبا
3.2 Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
شكرا
3.3 How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
كيف حالك؟
3.4 Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
تصبح على خير
3.5 Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
مساء الخير
3.6 Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
مساء الخير
3.7 Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
صباح الخير
3.8 Please
(lotfan) لطفا
من فضلك
3.9 Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
آسف
3.10 Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
وداعا
3.11 I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
أحبك
3.12 Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
اعذرني
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Central Pashto
Maghrebi
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
6,500,000.00
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
Sudanese
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Sudan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
21,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
17,000,000.00
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Wanetsi
Levantine
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Cyprus, Levant
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
95,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
21,000,000.00
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
26
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
60.00 million
Rank: 27 (Overall)
452.00 million
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.58 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
4.43 %
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
206.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
246.00 million
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
(al arabiya) العربية
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic
5.3.4 French Name
pachto
arabe
5.3.5 German Name
Paschtu
Arabisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/
5.5 Ethnicity
Pashtun
Arabs
6 History
6.1 Origin
1651
512 CE
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Semitic
6.2.2 Branch
Iranian
North Arabic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Modern Standard Arabic
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
82
Rank: 54 (Overall)
25
Rank: 21 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Not Available
Signed Arabic
6.4 Scope
Individual
Macrolanguage
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ps
ar
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pus
ara
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pus
ara
7.3 ISO 639 3
pus
ara
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
pash1269
arab1395
7.6 Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
12-AAC
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional, Synthetic

Pashto vs Arabic Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Arabic speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Arabic language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Arabic is spoken as a national language in: Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Arabic speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Arabic language is 25. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Arabic.

Pashto and Arabic Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Arabic language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Arabic language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Arabic Language History.

Pashto and Arabic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Arabic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Arabic language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Arabic word for "Thank You" is شكرا. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Arabic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Arabic Difficulty

The Pashto vs Arabic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Arabic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Arabic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Arabic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Arabic time required is 88 weeks.

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