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Hindi vs Tamil

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Fiji, India
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
6
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
1.7 Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    1.9 Similar To
    Urdu
    Malayalam
    1.10 Derived From
    Sanskrit Language
    Not Available
    2 Alphabets
    2.1 Alphabets in
    2.2 Alphabets
    Tamil
    44
    Rank: 24 (Overall)
    247
    Rank: 41 (Overall)
    Irish
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    2.3 Phonology
    2.3.1 How Many Vowels
    Thai
    11
    Rank: 8 (Overall)
    12
    Rank: 9 (Overall)
    Hebrew
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    2.3.2 How Many Consonants
    Hmong
    33
    Rank: 23 (Overall)
    18
    Rank: 8 (Overall)
    German
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    2.4 Scripts
    Devanagari
    Tamil
    2.5 Writing Direction
    Left-To-Right, Horizontal
    Left-To-Right, Horizontal
    2.6 Hard to Learn
    2.6.1 Language Levels
    Armenian
    4
    Rank: 3 (Overall)
    3
    Rank: 2 (Overall)
    Bengali
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    2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
    Chinese
    44 weeks
    Rank: 11 (Overall)
    44 weeks
    Rank: 11 (Overall)
    Cebuano
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    3 Greetings
    3.1 Hello
    नमस्ते (Namastē)
    வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
    3.2 Thank You
    धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
    நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
    3.3 How Are You?
    तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
    நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
    3.4 Good Night
    शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
    நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
    3.5 Good Evening
    शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
    நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
    3.6 Good Afternoon
    दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
    பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
    3.7 Good Morning
    सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
    காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
    3.8 Please
    कृपया (Kr̥payā)
    தயவு (Tayavu)
    3.9 Sorry
    खेद (Khēda)
    மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
    3.10 Bye
    अलविदा (Alavidā)
    சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
    3.11 I Love You
    मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
    நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
    3.12 Excuse Me
    मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
    என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
    4 Dialects
    4.1 Dialect 1
    Khariboli
    Kongu
    4.1.1 Where They Speak
    Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
    Kongu
    4.1.2 How Many People Speak
    Chinese
    240,000,000.00
    Rank: 2 (Overall)
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Macedonian
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    4.2 Dialect 2
    Marwari
    Madurai Tamil
    4.2.1 Where They Speak
    Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
    Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
    4.2.2 How Many People Speak
    Chinese
    22,000,000.00
    Rank: 3 (Overall)
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Dzongkha
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    4.3 Dialect 3
    Bundeli
    Tirunelveli Tamil
    4.3.1 Where They Speak
    Bundelkhand
    South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
    4.3.2 How Many People Speak
    Swedish
    20,000,000.00
    Rank: 4 (Overall)
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    Romanian
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    4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
    English
    21
    Rank: 19 (Overall)
    10
    Rank: 10 (Overall)
    Sanskrit
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    5 How Many People Speak
    5.1 How Many People Speak?
    English
    380.00 million
    Rank: 5 (Overall)
    78.00 million
    Rank: 21 (Overall)
    Abkhaz
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    5.2 Speaking Population
    Croatian
    4.70 %
    Rank: 5 (Overall)
    1.06 %
    Rank: 19 (Overall)
    Xhosa
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    5.3 Native Speakers
    Chinese
    260.00 million
    Rank: 4 (Overall)
    70.00 million
    Rank: 15 (Overall)
    Abkhaz
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    5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
    English
    120.00 million
    Rank: 6 (Overall)
    8.00 million
    Rank: 24 (Overall)
    Finnish
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    5.3.2 Native Name
    हिन्दी
    தமிழ்
    5.3.3 Alternative Names
    Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
    Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
    5.3.4 French Name
    hindi
    tamoul
    5.3.5 German Name
    Hindi
    Tamil
    5.4 Pronunciation
    [ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
    [t̪ɐmɨɻ]
    5.5 Ethnicity
    Hindustani people
    Tamil people or Tamilans
    6 History
    6.1 Origin
    7th Century
    300 BC
    6.2 Language Family
    Indo-European Family
    Dravidian Family
    6.2.1 Subgroup
    Indo-Iranian
    Not Available
    6.2.2 Branch
    Indic
    Not Available
    6.3 Language Forms
    6.3.1 Early Forms
    No early forms
    Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
    6.3.2 Standard Forms
    Standard Hindi
    Modern Tamil
    6.3.3 Language Position
    Georgian
    5
    Rank: 5 (Overall)
    18
    Rank: 16 (Overall)
    Chinese
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    6.3.4 Signed Forms
    Indian Signing System
    Signed Tamil
    6.4 Scope
    Individual
    Individual
    7 Code
    7.1 ISO 639 1
    hi
    ta
    7.2 ISO 639 2
    7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
    hin
    tam
    7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
    hin
    tam
    7.3 ISO 639 3
    hin
    tam
    7.4 ISO 639 6
    hins
    tam
    7.5 Glottocode
    hind1269
    tami1289, oldt1248
    7.6 Linguasphere
    59-AAF-qf
    tami1289
    7.7 Types of Language
    7.7.1 Language Type
    Living
    Living
    7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
    Not Available
    Subject-Object-Verb
    7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
    Fusional, Synthetic
    Not Available

    Hindi vs Tamil Speaking Countries

    There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hindi vs Tamil speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hindi or Tamil language.

    • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.
    • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.

    You will also get to know the continents where Hindi and Tamil speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hindi language is 5 and position of Tamil language is 18. Find all the information about these languages on Hindi and Tamil.

    Hindi and Tamil Language History

    Comparison of Hindi vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Tamil language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Tamil Language History.

    Hindi and Tamil Greetings

    People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Tamil language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

    Hindi vs Tamil Difficulty

    The Hindi vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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