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Hindi vs Bengali

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Fiji, India
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
4
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India
Bangladesh, India
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
India
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America
1.7 Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
1.9 Similar To
Urdu
Assamese and Oriya
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
51
Rank: 30 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
11
Rank: 8 (Overall)
11
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
33
Rank: 23 (Overall)
40
Rank: 29 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Devanagari
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
2
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)
হ্যালো (Hyālō)
3.2 Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)
3.3 How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)
3.4 Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)
3.5 Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)
3.6 Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)
3.7 Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)
3.8 Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)
3.9 Sorry
खेद (Khēda)
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)
3.10 Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)
3.11 I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)
3.12 Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Khariboli
Chakma
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
Bangladesh, Burma, India
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
240,000,000.00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
330,000.00
Rank: 36 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Marwari
Hajong
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
Bangladesh, India
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
22,000,000.00
Rank: 3 (Overall)
71,000.00
Rank: 36 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Bundeli
Rarhi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Bundelkhand
India
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
20,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
25
Rank: 21 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
380.00 million
Rank: 5 (Overall)
215.00 million
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
4.70 %
Rank: 5 (Overall)
3.11 %
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
260.00 million
Rank: 4 (Overall)
196.00 million
Rank: 7 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
120.00 million
Rank: 6 (Overall)
19.00 million
Rank: 16 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
हिन्दी
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa
5.3.4 French Name
hindi
bengali
5.3.5 German Name
Hindi
Bengali
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
Not available
5.5 Ethnicity
Hindustani people
Bengalis (Bengali people)
6 History
6.1 Origin
7th Century
1000–1200 CE
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Indic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Standard Hindi
Bengali
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
5
Rank: 5 (Overall)
4
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
hi
bn
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
hin
ben
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
hin
ben
7.3 ISO 639 3
hin
ben
7.4 ISO 639 6
hins
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
hind1269
beng1280
7.6 Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf
59-AAF-u
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
Not Available
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Not Available

Hindi vs Bengali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hindi vs Bengali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hindi or Bengali language.

  • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.
  • Bengali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, India.

You will also get to know the continents where Hindi and Bengali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hindi language is 5 and position of Bengali language is 4. Find all the information about these languages on Hindi and Bengali.

Hindi and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Bengali language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Bengali Language History.

Hindi and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Bengali language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Bengali Difficulty

The Hindi vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.

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