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Xhosa
Xhosa

Irish
Irish



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X
Xhosa
X
Irish

Xhosa vs Irish

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Countries

Countries

South Africa
European Union, Ireland

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

South Africa
Ireland

Second Language

Lesotho, South Africa
Ireland

Speaking Continents

Africa
Europe

Minority Language

Botswana, Lesotho
United Kingdom

Regulated By

-
Foras na Gaeilge

Interesting Facts

  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  • In Irish language, there are no exact words for "yes" or "no".
  • There are different set of numbers for counting humans and another set for counting non-humans in Irish Language.

Similar To

Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele
Scottish Gaelic and Welsh Languages

Derived From

Khoi-Khoi and San Languages
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5318
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

105
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4313
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

35
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks36 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Molo
Dia dhuit

Thank You

Ndiyabulela
Go raibh maith agat

How Are You?

Unjani
Conas atá tú ?

Good Night

Ulale kakuhle
Oíche mhaith

Good Evening

Ubusuku obuhle
Tráthnóna maith duit

Good Afternoon

Uben' emva kwemini entle
Tráthnóna maith duit

Good Morning

Molo
Dia dhuit ar maidin

Please

Ndicela
le do thoil

Sorry

Ndicela uxolo
Tá brón orm

Bye

Uhambe/Usale kakuhle
Slán

I Love You

Ndiyakuthanda
Is breá liom thú

Excuse Me

Uxolo
Gabh mo leithscéal

Dialects

Dialect 1

Gcaleka
Connacht Irish

Where They Speak

South Africa
Connacht

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.00100,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Thembu
Munster Irish

Where They Speak

South Africa
Munster

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.00150,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Hlubi
Ulster Irish

Where They Speak

South Africa
Ulster

How Many People Speak

19.00140,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

94
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

20.00 million1.79 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.11 %0.03 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

8.20 million0.14 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

11.00 million1.65 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

isiXhosa
Gaeilge (na hÉireann) / An Ghaeilge

Alternative Names

“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa
Erse, Gaeilge, Gaelic Irish

French Name

xhosa
irlandais moyen

German Name

Xhosa-Sprache
Mittelirisch

Pronunciation

[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]
[ˈɡeːlʲɟə]

Ethnicity

amaXhosa, amaBhaca
Irish people

History

Origin

16th Century
c. 750

Language Family

Niger-Congo Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Benue-Congo
Celtic

Branch

Bantu
Goidelic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Primitive Irish, Old Irish, Middle Irish, Classical Irish, Irish

Standard Forms

isiXhosa
An Caighdeán Oifigiúil

Language Position

2125
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Xhosa
Irish Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

xh
ga

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

xho
gle

ISO 639 2/B

xho
gle

ISO 639 3

xho
gle

ISO 639 6

xho
gle

Glottocode

xhos1239
iris1253

Linguasphere

99-AUT-fa
50-AAA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Verb-Subject-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Xhosa vs Irish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Xhosa vs Irish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Xhosa or Irish language.

  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.
  • Irish is spoken as a national language in: Ireland.

You will also get to know the continents where Xhosa and Irish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Xhosa language is 21 and position of Irish language is 25. Find all the information about these languages on Xhosa and Irish.

Xhosa and Irish Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Irish language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Irish language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Irish language states that this language originated in c. 750. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Irish Language History.

Xhosa and Irish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Irish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Irish language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Irish word for "Thank You" is Go raibh maith agat. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Irish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Irish Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Irish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Irish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Irish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Irish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Irish time required is 36 weeks.