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Xhosa
Xhosa

Dutch
Dutch



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Xhosa
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Dutch

Xhosa vs Dutch

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Countries

Countries

South Africa
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname

Total No. Of Countries

16
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

South Africa
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname

Second Language

Lesotho, South Africa
South Africa

Speaking Continents

Africa
Asia, Europe, North America, South America

Minority Language

Botswana, Lesotho
France, Germany, Indonesia

Regulated By

-
Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch Language Union)

Interesting Facts

  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  • Dutch language consist of extremely long words. The longest dutch word in the dictionary is 53 letters long.
  • There exists 75% borrowed words in Dutch language, and a lot of those are French, English and Hebrew.

Similar To

Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele
German and English Languages

Derived From

Khoi-Khoi and San Languages
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5326
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

106
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4321
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Molo
Hallo

Thank You

Ndiyabulela
dankjewel

How Are You?

Unjani
hoe gaat het met je?

Good Night

Ulale kakuhle
goede Nacht

Good Evening

Ubusuku obuhle
goedenavond

Good Afternoon

Uben' emva kwemini entle
goedemiddag

Good Morning

Molo
goedemorgen

Please

Ndicela
alsjeblieft

Sorry

Ndicela uxolo
sorry

Bye

Uhambe/Usale kakuhle
vaarwel

I Love You

Ndiyakuthanda
Ik hou van jou

Excuse Me

Uxolo
pardon

Dialects

Dialect 1

Gcaleka
Gronings

Where They Speak

South Africa
Netherlands

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.00590,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Thembu
Low Saxon

Where They Speak

South Africa
Denmark, Germany, Netherlands

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.004,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Hlubi
Limburgian

Where They Speak

South Africa
Belgium, Netherlands

How Many People Speak

19.001,300,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

97
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

20.00 million28.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.11 %0.32 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

8.20 million22.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

11.00 million6.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

isiXhosa
Nederlands

Alternative Names

“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa
Hollands, Nederlands

French Name

xhosa
néerlandais; flamand

German Name

Xhosa-Sprache
Niederländisch

Pronunciation

[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]
[ˈneːdərlɑnts]

Ethnicity

amaXhosa, amaBhaca
Dutch people

History

Origin

16th Century
AD 450-500

Language Family

Niger-Congo Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Benue-Congo
Germanic

Branch

Bantu
Western

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Dutch, Middle Dutch and Dutch

Standard Forms

isiXhosa
Standard Dutch

Language Position

2148
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Xhosa
Signed Dutch (Nederlands met Gebaren)

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

xh
nl

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

xho
nld

ISO 639 2/B

xho
dut

ISO 639 3

xho
nld

ISO 639 6

xho
nld

Glottocode

xhos1239
mode1257

Linguasphere

99-AUT-fa
52-ACB-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Historical

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Synthetic

Xhosa vs Dutch Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Xhosa vs Dutch speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Xhosa or Dutch language.

  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.
  • Dutch is spoken as a national language in: Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname.

You will also get to know the continents where Xhosa and Dutch speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Xhosa language is 21 and position of Dutch language is 48. Find all the information about these languages on Xhosa and Dutch.

Xhosa and Dutch Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Dutch language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Dutch language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Dutch language states that this language originated in AD 450-500. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Dutch Language History.

Xhosa and Dutch Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Dutch greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Dutch language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Dutch word for "Thank You" is dankjewel. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Dutch Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Dutch Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Dutch difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Dutch Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Dutch are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Dutch, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Dutch time required is 24 weeks.