×

Xhosa
Xhosa

Bengali
Bengali



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Xhosa
X
Bengali

Xhosa vs Bengali

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Countries

Countries

South Africa
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone

Total No. Of Countries

14
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

South Africa
Bangladesh, India

Second Language

Lesotho, South Africa
India

Speaking Continents

Africa
Asia

Minority Language

Botswana, Lesotho
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

-
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi

Interesting Facts

  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.

Similar To

Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele
Assamese and Oriya

Derived From

Khoi-Khoi and San Languages
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5351
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1011
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4340
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

32
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Molo
হ্যালো (Hyālō)

Thank You

Ndiyabulela
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)

How Are You?

Unjani
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)

Good Night

Ulale kakuhle
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)

Good Evening

Ubusuku obuhle
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)

Good Afternoon

Uben' emva kwemini entle
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)

Good Morning

Molo
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)

Please

Ndicela
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)

Sorry

Ndicela uxolo
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)

Bye

Uhambe/Usale kakuhle
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)

I Love You

Ndiyakuthanda
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)

Excuse Me

Uxolo
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Gcaleka
Chakma

Where They Speak

South Africa
Bangladesh, Burma, India

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.00330,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Thembu
Hajong

Where They Speak

South Africa
Bangladesh, India

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.0071,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Hlubi
Rarhi

Where They Speak

South Africa
India

How Many People Speak

19.00230,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

925
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

20.00 million215.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.11 %3.11 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

8.20 million196.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

11.00 million19.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

isiXhosa
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)

Alternative Names

“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa

French Name

xhosa
bengali

German Name

Xhosa-Sprache
Bengali

Pronunciation

[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]
[ˈbeŋɡali]

Ethnicity

amaXhosa, amaBhaca
Bengalis (Bengali people)

History

Origin

16th Century
1000–1200 CE

Language Family

Niger-Congo Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Benue-Congo
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Bantu
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali

Standard Forms

isiXhosa
Bengali

Language Position

214
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Xhosa
Signed Bengali

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

xh
bn

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

xho
ben

ISO 639 2/B

xho
ben

ISO 639 3

xho
ben

ISO 639 6

xho
ben

Glottocode

xhos1239
beng1280

Linguasphere

99-AUT-fa
59-AAF-u

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Xhosa vs Bengali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Xhosa vs Bengali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Xhosa or Bengali language.

  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.
  • Bengali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, India.

You will also get to know the continents where Xhosa and Bengali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Xhosa language is 21 and position of Bengali language is 4. Find all the information about these languages on Xhosa and Bengali.

Xhosa and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Bengali language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Bengali Language History.

Xhosa and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Bengali language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Bengali Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.