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Xhosa
Xhosa

Amharic
Amharic



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Xhosa
X
Amharic

Xhosa vs Amharic

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Countries

Countries

South Africa
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

South Africa
Ethiopia

Second Language

Lesotho, South Africa
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Africa
Africa

Minority Language

Botswana, Lesotho
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  • Amharic ranks as second most spoken Semitic language in the world.
  • Amharic has its own writing system named “fidel” and it uses Amharic alphabets to write.

Similar To

Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele
Tigrinya and Oromo Languages

Derived From

Khoi-Khoi and San Languages
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5333
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

107
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4331
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Ethiopic

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

33
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Molo
Selam

Thank You

Ndiyabulela
amesege'nallo'

How Are You?

Unjani
Dehina newot?

Good Night

Ulale kakuhle
Dehna dur

Good Evening

Ubusuku obuhle
melkam meshe't

Good Afternoon

Uben' emva kwemini entle
i'ndemin walu

Good Morning

Molo
i'ndemin adäru

Please

Ndicela
i'bakwon

Sorry

Ndicela uxolo
aznallehu

Bye

Uhambe/Usale kakuhle
tschao

I Love You

Ndiyakuthanda
afekirishalehu

Excuse Me

Uxolo
yiqirta

Dialects

Dialect 1

Gcaleka
Gondar

Where They Speak

South Africa
Gondar

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.0022,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Thembu
Gojjami

Where They Speak

South Africa
Ethiopia

How Many People Speak

19,000,000.0022,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Hlubi
Showa

Where They Speak

South Africa
Ethiopia

How Many People Speak

19.0022,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

95
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

20.00 million18.70 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.11 %0.37 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

8.20 million25.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

11.00 million10.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

isiXhosa
አማርኛ

Alternative Names

“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa
Abyssinian, Amarigna, Amarinya, Amhara, Ethiopian

French Name

xhosa
amharique

German Name

Xhosa-Sprache
Amharisch

Pronunciation

[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]
[amarɨɲɲa]

Ethnicity

amaXhosa, amaBhaca
Amharas

History

Origin

16th Century
13th century

Language Family

Niger-Congo Family
Afro-Asiatic Family

Subgroup

Benue-Congo
Semitic

Branch

Bantu
Ethiopic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Ge'ez

Standard Forms

isiXhosa
Amharic

Language Position

2155
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Xhosa
Signed Amharic

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

xh
am

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

xho
amh

ISO 639 2/B

xho
amh

ISO 639 3

xho
amh

ISO 639 6

xho
amh

Glottocode

xhos1239
amha1245

Linguasphere

99-AUT-fa
12-ACB-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
-

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Xhosa vs Amharic Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Xhosa vs Amharic speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Xhosa or Amharic language.

  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.
  • Amharic is spoken as a national language in: Ethiopia.

You will also get to know the continents where Xhosa and Amharic speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Xhosa language is 21 and position of Amharic language is 55. Find all the information about these languages on Xhosa and Amharic.

Xhosa and Amharic Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Amharic language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Amharic language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Amharic language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Amharic Language History.

Xhosa and Amharic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Amharic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Amharic language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Amharic word for "Thank You" is amesege'nallo'. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Amharic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Amharic Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Amharic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Amharic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Amharic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Amharic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Amharic time required is 44 weeks.