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Vietnamese
Vietnamese

Chinese
Chinese



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X
Vietnamese
X
Chinese

Vietnamese vs Chinese

Countries

Countries

Vietnam
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan

Total No. Of Countries

15
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Vietnam
China, Taiwan

Second Language

Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe
Republic of Brazil

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Czech Republic
Indonesia, Malaysia

Regulated By

-
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council

Interesting Facts

  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.

Similar To

Chinese Language
Japanese and Korean Languages

Derived From

Chinese Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3726
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1224
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2123
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Chinese Characters and derivatives

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

36
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks88 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Xin chào
您好 (Nín hǎo)

Thank You

Cam on
谢谢 (Xièxiè)

How Are You?

Bạn khỏe không?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)

Good Night

Chúc ngủ ngon
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)

Good Evening

Chào buổi tối
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)

Good Afternoon

Chào buổi trưa
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)

Good Morning

Chào buổi sáng
早安 (Zǎo ān)

Please

xin vui lòng
请 (Qǐng)

Sorry

Xin lỗi
遗憾 (Yíhàn)

Bye

Tạm biệt
再见 (Zàijiàn)

I Love You

tôi yêu bạn
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)

Excuse Me

Xin loi
劳驾 (Láojià)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Northern Vietnamese
Mandarin

Where They Speak

Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan

How Many People Speak

76,000,000.00960,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

North-central Vietnamese
Wu

Where They Speak

Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa
China, United States of America

How Many People Speak

76,000,000.0080,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Mid-Central Vietnamese
Yue

Where They Speak

Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam

How Many People Speak

76,000,000.0060,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

510
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

91.00 million1,051.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.14 %16.00 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

75.00 million873.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

16.00 million178.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

tiếng việt (㗂越)
中文 (zhōngwén)

Alternative Names

Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet
Zhongwen, Hanyu

French Name

vietnamien
chinois

German Name

Vietnamesisch
Chinesisch

Pronunciation

[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]

Ethnicity

Vietnamese (Kinh) people
Han

History

Origin

c. 1440
1250 BC

Language Family

Austroasiatic Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Vietnamese
Standard Chinese

Language Position

141
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Vietnamese sign languages
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

vi
zh

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

vie
zho

ISO 639 2/B

vie
chi

ISO 639 3

vie
zho

ISO 639 6

vie
zho

Glottocode

viet1252
sini1245

Linguasphere

46-EBA
79-AAA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic, Isolating
Analytic, Isolating

Vietnamese vs Chinese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Vietnamese vs Chinese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Vietnamese or Chinese language.

  • Vietnamese is spoken as a national language in: Vietnam.
  • Chinese is spoken as a national language in: China, Taiwan.

You will also get to know the continents where Vietnamese and Chinese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Vietnamese language is 14 and position of Chinese language is 1. Find all the information about these languages on Vietnamese and Chinese.

Vietnamese and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Vietnamese vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Vietnamese and Chinese language. History of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440 whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Vietnamese and Chinese Language History.

Vietnamese and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Vietnamese and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Vietnamese and Chinese language. Vietnamese word for "Hello" is Xin chào or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Vietnamese Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Vietnamese vs Chinese Difficulty

The Vietnamese vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Vietnamese Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Vietnamese and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Vietnamese and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Vietnamese is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.