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Urdu
Urdu

Arabic
Arabic



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Urdu
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Arabic

Urdu vs Arabic

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen

Total No. Of Countries

223
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Pakistan
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen

Second Language

Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Oceania
Africa, Asia

Minority Language

India
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council

Interesting Facts

  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.

Similar To

Arabic and Hindi Languages
Amharic and Hebrew

Derived From

Ghaznavid Persian Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5228
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

108
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4028
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Arabic

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

44
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks88 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

خوش آمديد
مرحبا

Thank You

آپ کا شکریہ
شكرا

How Are You?

آپ کیسے ہیں؟
كيف حالك؟

Good Night

گڈ نائٹ
تصبح على خير

Good Evening

سلام علیکم
مساء الخير

Good Afternoon

گڈ آفٹر نون
مساء الخير

Good Morning

گڈ مارننگ
صباح الخير

Please

براہ مہربانی
من فضلك

Sorry

معاف کرنا
آسف

Bye

الوداع
وداعا

I Love You

مجھے تم سے محبت
أحبك

Excuse Me

معاف کیجئے گا
اعذرني

Dialects

Dialect 1

Dakhini
Maghrebi

Where They Speak

India
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia

How Many People Speak

11,000,000.00310,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Hyderabadi Urdu
Sudanese

Where They Speak

India
Sudan

How Many People Speak

69,000,000.0017,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Rekhta
Levantine

Where They Speak

South Asia
Cyprus, Levant

How Many People Speak

69,000,000.0021,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

326
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

104.00 million452.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %4.43 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

61.00 million206.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

43.00 million246.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

اُردُو
(al arabiya) العربية

Alternative Names

Bihari
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic

French Name

ourdou
arabe

German Name

Urdu
Arabisch

Pronunciation

[ˈʊrd̪u]
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/

Ethnicity

Urdu-speaking people
Arabs

History

Origin

12th Century CE
512 CE

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Semitic

Branch

Indic
North Arabic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Standard Urdu
Modern Standard Arabic

Language Position

2025
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Urdu
Signed Arabic

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

ur
ar

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

urd
ara

ISO 639 2/B

urd
ara

ISO 639 3

urd
ara

ISO 639 6

urd
ara

Glottocode

urdu1245
arab1395

Linguasphere

59-AAF-q
12-AAC

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Fusional, Synthetic

Urdu vs Arabic Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Urdu vs Arabic speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Urdu or Arabic language.

  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.
  • Arabic is spoken as a national language in: Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.

You will also get to know the continents where Urdu and Arabic speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Urdu language is 20 and position of Arabic language is 25. Find all the information about these languages on Urdu and Arabic.

Urdu and Arabic Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Arabic language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Arabic language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Arabic Language History.

Urdu and Arabic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Arabic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Arabic language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Arabic word for "Thank You" is شكرا. Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Arabic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Arabic Difficulty

The Urdu vs Arabic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Arabic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Arabic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Arabic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Arabic time required is 88 weeks.