Turkish

Russian

Turkish vs Russian

Turkish

Russian

Add ⊕

1 Countries

1.1 Countries

Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey

Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

1.2 Total No. Of Countries

Spanish

⊕

▶

▼

Rank: 5 (Overall)▶

Rank: 11 (Overall)▶

▲

Bhojpuri

⊕

▶

4 (Russian)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

1.3 National Language

Turkey

Russia

1.4 Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries

Afganistan

1.5 Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe

1.6 Minority Language

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

1.7 Regulated By

Turkish Language Association

Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

1.8 Interesting Facts

Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.

In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.

1.9 Similar To

Azerbaijani Language

Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages

1.10 Derived From

Not Available

Proto-Slavic Vocabulary

2 Alphabets

2.1 Alphabets in

2.2 Alphabets

Tamil

⊕

▶

▼

Rank: 11 (Overall)▶

Rank: 15 (Overall)▶

▲

Irish

⊕

▶

40 (Korean)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

2.3 Phonology

2.3.1 How Many Vowels

Thai

⊕

▶

▼

Rank: 5 (Overall)▶

Rank: 7 (Overall)▶

▲

Hebrew

⊕

▶

10 (German)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

2.3.2 How Many Consonants

Hmong

⊕

▶

▼

Rank: 11 (Overall)▶

▲

German

⊕

▶

27 (Uyghur)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

2.4 Scripts

Latin

Cyrillic

2.5 Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

2.6 Hard to Learn

2.6.1 Language Levels

Armenian

⊕

▶

▼

Rank: 5 (Overall)▶

▲

Bengali

⊕

▶

5 (Japanese)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn

Chinese

⊕

▶

▼

44 weeks

Rank: 11 (Overall)▶

44 weeks

Rank: 11 (Overall)▶

▲

Cebuano

⊕

▶

44 (Polish)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

3 Greetings

3.1 Hello

Merhaba

здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)

3.2 Thank You

teşekkür ederim

спасибо(spasibo)

3.3 How Are You?

Nasılsın?

Как дела? (Kak dela?)

3.4 Good Night

İyi Geceler

Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)

3.5 Good Evening

İyi Akşamlar

Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)

3.6 Good Afternoon

Tünaydın

Добрый День(Dobryy Den')

3.7 Good Morning

günaydın

Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)

3.8 Please

lütfen

пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)

3.9 Sorry

üzgünüm

Извините(Izvinite)

3.10 Bye

Hoşçakal

до свидания(do svidaniya)

3.11 I Love You

Seni seviyorum

Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)

3.12 Excuse Me

Afedersiniz

извините(izvinite)

4 Dialects

4.1 Dialect 1

Azerbaijani Turkish

Doukhobor Russian

4.1.1 Where They Speak

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey

Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan

4.1.2 How Many People Speak

Chinese

⊕

▶

▼

26,000,000.00

Rank: 9 (Overall)▶

30,000.00

Rank: 46 (Overall)▶

▲

Macedonian

⊕

▶

38000000 (Indonesian)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

4.2 Dialect 2

Crimean Turkish

Olonets

4.2.1 Where They Speak

Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Olonets

4.2.2 How Many People Speak

Chinese

⊕

▶

▼

480,000.00

Rank: 29 (Overall)▶

Not Available

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

▲

Dzongkha

⊕

▶

8200000 (Filipino)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

4.3 Dialect 3

Gagauz

Novgorod

4.3.1 Where They Speak

Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

Novgorod

4.3.2 How Many People Speak

Swedish

⊕

▶

▼

140,000.00

Rank: 26 (Overall)▶

Not Available

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

▲

Romanian

⊕

▶

7900000 (Persian)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

4.4 Total No. Of Dialects

English

⊕

▶

▼

Rank: 9 (Overall)▶

Rank: 13 (Overall)▶

▲

Sanskrit

⊕

▶

15 (Italian)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

5 How Many People Speak

5.1 How Many People Speak?

English

⊕

▶

▼

75.00 million

Rank: 23 (Overall)▶

276.00 million

Rank: 6 (Overall)▶

▲

Abkhaz

⊕

▶

71 (Marathi)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

5.2 Speaking Population

Croatian

⊕

▶

▼

0.95 %

Rank: 21 (Overall)▶

2.33 %

Rank: 9 (Overall)▶

▲

Xhosa

⊕

▶

3.11 (Bengali)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

5.3 Native Speakers

Chinese

⊕

▶

▼

60.00 million

Rank: 20 (Overall)▶

166.00 million

Rank: 8 (Overall)▶

▲

Abkhaz

⊕

▶

45 (Filipino)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

5.3.1 Second Language Speakers

English

⊕

▶

▼

15.00 million

Rank: 18 (Overall)▶

110.00 million

Rank: 7 (Overall)▶

▲

Finnish

⊕

▶

45 (Tagalog)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

5.3.2 Native Name

Türkçe

Русский

5.3.3 Alternative Names

Anatolian, Türkisch

Russki

5.3.4 French Name

turc

russe

5.3.5 German Name

Türkisch

Russisch

5.4 Pronunciation

[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]

[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]

5.5 Ethnicity

Turkish

Russians

6 History

6.1 Origin

c. 1350

1000 AD

6.2 Language Family

Turkic Family

Indo-European Family, Slavic Family

6.2.1 Subgroup

Turkic

Slavic

6.2.2 Branch

Southwestern(Oghuz)

Eastern

6.3 Language Forms

6.3.1 Early Forms

Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish

Old East Slavic

6.3.2 Standard Forms

Ottoman Turkish(defunct)

Standard Russian

6.3.3 Language Position

Georgian

⊕

▶

▼

Rank: 17 (Overall)▶

Rank: 7 (Overall)▶

▲

Chinese

⊕

▶

48 (Dutch)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.3.4 Signed Forms

Turkish Sign Language

Signed Russian

6.4 Scope

Individual

7 Code

7.1 ISO 639 1

7.2 ISO 639 2

7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T

tur

rus

7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B

tur

rus

7.3 ISO 639 3

tur

rus

7.4 ISO 639 6

Not Available

7.5 Glottocode

nucl1301

russ1263

7.6 Linguasphere

44-AAB-a

53-AAA-ea

7.7 Types of Language

7.7.1 Language Type

Living

7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb

Subject-Verb-Object

7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic

Fusional, Synthetic

Turkish vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Turkish vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Turkish or Russian language.

Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.
Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Turkish and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Turkish language is 19 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Turkish and Russian.

Turkish and Russian Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Russian language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Russian Language History.

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Turkish and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Russian language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Russian Difficulty

The Turkish vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.