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Turkish
Turkish

Persian
Persian



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Turkish
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Persian

Turkish vs Persian

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Countries

Countries

Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

113
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Turkey
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Asia

Minority Language

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

Regulated By

Turkish Language Association
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan

Interesting Facts

  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.

Similar To

Azerbaijani Language
Pashto and Balochi Languages

Derived From

-
Arabic Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2932
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

86
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2123
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Merhaba
سلام

Thank You

teşekkür ederim
متشکرم

How Are You?

Nasılsın?
چطور هستید?

Good Night

İyi Geceler
شب بخیر

Good Evening

İyi Akşamlar
عصر بخیر

Good Afternoon

Tünaydın
بعد از ظهر بخیر

Good Morning

günaydın
صبح به خیر

Please

lütfen
لطفا

Sorry

üzgünüm
متاسف

Bye

Hoşçakal
خدا حافظ

I Love You

Seni seviyorum
من شما را دوست دارم

Excuse Me

Afedersiniz
ببخشيد!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Azerbaijani Turkish
Western Persian

Where They Speak

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
Iran, Iraq

How Many People Speak

26,000,000.0047,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Crimean Turkish
Dari Persian

Where They Speak

Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Afganistan

How Many People Speak

480,000.0012,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Gagauz
Tajik Persian

Where They Speak

Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

140,000.007,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

912
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

75.00 million65.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.95 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million65.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

15.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Türkçe
فارسی

Alternative Names

Anatolian, Türkisch
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian

French Name

turc
persan

German Name

Türkisch
Persisch

Pronunciation

[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
[fɒːɾˈsiː]

Ethnicity

Turkish
Persian people

History

Origin

c. 1350
1500 BC

Language Family

Turkic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Turkic
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Southwestern(Oghuz)
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
Old Persian and Middle Persian

Standard Forms

Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
Persian

Language Position

1923
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Turkish Sign Language
Persian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

tr
fa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tur
fas

ISO 639 2/B

tur
per

ISO 639 3

tur
pes

ISO 639 6

tur
pers

Glottocode

nucl1301
fars1254

Linguasphere

44-AAB-a
58-AAC-c

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Synthetic

Turkish vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Turkish vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Turkish or Persian language.

  • Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Turkish and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Turkish language is 19 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Turkish and Persian.

Turkish and Persian Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Persian language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Persian Language History.

Turkish and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Persian language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Persian Difficulty

The Turkish vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.