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Turkish vs Bulgarian


Bulgarian vs Turkish


Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey  
Bulgaria, European Union  

Total No. Of Countries
11  
5
2  
13

National Language
Turkey  
Bulgaria  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Africa, Europe  

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania  
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine  

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association  
Institute for the Bulgarian language  

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.
  

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language  
Macedonian language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Bulgarian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
29  
11
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
6  
3

How Many Consonants
21  
11
36  
26

Scripts
Latin  
Cyrillic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba  
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)  

Thank You
teşekkür ederim  
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)  

How Are You?
Nasılsın?  
Как си? (Kak si?)  

Good Night
İyi Geceler  
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)  

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar  
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)  

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın  
Добър ден (Dobãr den)  

Good Morning
günaydın  
Добро утро (Dobro utro)  

Please
lütfen  
Моля (Molja)  

Sorry
üzgünüm  
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)  

Bye
Hoşçakal  
Довиждане (Doviždane)  

I Love You
Seni seviyorum  
Обичам те (Običam te)  

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz  
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish  
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo  

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey  
Bulgaria  

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00  
25
9,200,000.00  
38

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish  
Panagyurishte  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Bulgaria  

How Many People Speak
480,000.00  
99+
9,000,000.00  
38

Dialect 3
Gagauz  
Pirdop  

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine  
Bulgaria  

How Many People Speak
140,000.00  
99+
9,000,000.00  
30

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
58  
32

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million  
23
7.80 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.95 %  
22
0.21 %  
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
7.80 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million  
34
9.00 million  
99+

Native Name
Türkçe  
български (bãlgarski)  

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch  
Balgarski  

French Name
turc  
bulgare  

German Name
Türkisch  
Bulgarisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]  
[ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]  

Ethnicity
Turkish  
Bulgarian people  

History

Origin
c. 1350  
9th Century  

Language Family
Turkic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Turkic  
Slavic  

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)  
Southern  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish  
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian  

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)  
Standard Bulgarian  

Language Position
19  
17
88  
99+

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language  
Bulgarian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
tr  
bg  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tur  
bul  

ISO 639 2/B
tur  
bul  

ISO 639 3
tur  
bul  

ISO 639 6
tur  
buls  

Glottocode
nucl1301  
bulg1262  

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a  
53-AAA-hb  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic  
-  

Countries >>
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Turkish and Bulgarian Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Bulgarian language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Bulgarian language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Bulgarian Language History.

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Turkish and Bulgarian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Bulgarian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Bulgarian language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Bulgarian word for "Thank You" is Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti). Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Bulgarian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Bulgarian Difficulty

The Turkish vs Bulgarian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Bulgarian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Bulgarian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Bulgarian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Bulgarian time required is 44 weeks.

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