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Somali
Somali

Pashto
Pashto



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Somali vs Pashto

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Countries

Countries

Djibouti, Kenya, Somalia
Afganistan

Total No. Of Countries

31
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Somalia
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Africa, Middle East
Asia

Minority Language

Yemen
Pakistan

Regulated By

National Languages Committee, Regional Somali Language Academy
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)

Interesting Facts

  • Somali language is one of the best documented Afro-Asiatic languages.
  • One of the most widely spoken of the Cushitic languages is the Somali Language.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.

Similar To

Afar and Oromo Language
Persian and Balochi Languages

Derived From

Arabic Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2644
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

57
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2129
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic, Latin, Osmanya
Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

53
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

52 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Hello
(salaam) سلام

Thank You

Waad ku mahadsan tahay
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر

How Are You?

Sidee tahay ?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟

Good Night

Habeenka Good
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير

Good Evening

Evening Good
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير

Good Afternoon

galab wanaagsan
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير

Good Morning

Subax wanaagsan
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏

Please

Fadlan
(lotfan) لطفا

Sorry

sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم

Bye

caraysiiyo
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان

I Love You

Waan ku jeclahay
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)

Excuse Me

iga raali ahow
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم

Dialects

Dialect 1

Northern Somali
Central Pashto

Where They Speak

Gabon, Standard Somali
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

16,000,000.006,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Benaadir
Northern Pashto

Where They Speak

Georgia, The capital of Mogadishu
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

16,000,000.0021,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Af-Ashraaf
Wanetsi

Where They Speak

Standard Somali
Afganistan, Pakistan

How Many People Speak

21.0095,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

321
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

13.00 million60.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.07 %0.58 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

8.00 million60.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

21.00 million50.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

af Soomaali
(paṧto) پښتو

Alternative Names

Af-Maxaad Tiri, Af-Soomaali, Common Somali, Soomaaliga
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto

French Name

somali
pachto

German Name

Somali
Paschtu

Pronunciation

[afsoomaali]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]

Ethnicity

Somalis
Pashtun

History

Origin

19th century
1651

Language Family

Afro-Asiatic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Cushitic
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Somali
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto

Language Position

8382
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Somali Sign Language
Pashto Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

so
ps

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

som
pus

ISO 639 2/B

som
pus

ISO 639 3

som
pus

ISO 639 6

som
pus

Glottocode

soma1255
pash1269

Linguasphere

No data available
58-ABD-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Somali vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Somali vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Somali or Pashto language.

  • Somali is spoken as a national language in: Somalia.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Somali and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Somali language is 83 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Somali and Pashto.

Somali and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Somali vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Somali and Pashto language. History of Somali language states that this language originated in 19th century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Somali and Pashto Language History.

Somali and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Somali and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Somali and Pashto language. Somali word for "Hello" is Hello or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Somali Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Somali vs Pashto Difficulty

The Somali vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Somali Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Somali and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Somali and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Somali is 52 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.