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Sanskrit vs Tamil


Tamil vs Sanskrit


Countries

Countries
India  
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
6  
9

National Language
India  
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  

Regulated By
-  
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  

Interesting Facts
  • Sanskrit language has highest number of vocabularies than any other language.
  • Sanskrit Language has proved to help in speech therapy, also it increases concentration and helps to learn maths and science better.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Old German Language  
Malayalam  

Derived From
Prakrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sanskrit-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
52  
31
247  
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16  
13
12  
9

How Many Consonants
36  
26
18  
8

Scripts
Devanagari  
Tamil  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
20 weeks  
5
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ)  
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  

Thank You
धन्यवादाः (dhanyawādāh)  
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  

How Are You?
कथमस्ति भवान् (kathamasti bhawān)  
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  

Good Night
शुभरात्री (shubharātrī)  
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  

Good Evening
शुभः सायंकालः  
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार  
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  

Good Morning
सुप्रभातम् (suprabhātam)  
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  

Please
कृपया (kripayā)  
தயவு (Tayavu)  

Sorry
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)  
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  

Bye
पुनः मिलामः(punah milamah)  
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  

I Love You
त्वामनुरजामि (twāmanurajāmi)  
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  

Excuse Me
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)  
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Not present  
Kongu  

Where They Speak
-  
Kongu  

How Many People Speak
140,000.00  
99+
77,000,000.00  
10

Dialect 2
Not present  
Madurai Tamil  

Where They Speak
-  
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  

How Many People Speak
140,000.00  
99+
77,000,000.00  
8

Dialect 3
Not present  
Tirunelveli Tamil  

Where They Speak
-  
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  

How Many People Speak
140,000.00  
99+
77,000,000.00  
7

Total No. Of Dialects
0  
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
14.10 million  
99+
78.00 million  
21

Speaking Population
0.01 %  
99+
1.06 %  
20

Native Speakers
14.10 million  
99+
70.00 million  
15

Second Language Speakers
-  
8.00 million  
99+

Native Name
संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam)  
தமிழ்  

Alternative Names
Saṃskṛtam, Sanskritam  
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  

French Name
sanskrit  
tamoul  

German Name
Sanskrit  
Tamil  

Pronunciation
[səmskr̩t̪əm]  
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  

Ethnicity
Sanskrit speakers  
Tamil people or Tamilans  

History

Origin
2000 B.C.  
300 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Dravidian Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
-  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Vedic Sanskrit  
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  

Standard Forms
Sanskrit  
Modern Tamil  

Language Position
23  
21
18  
16

Signed Forms
-  
Signed Tamil  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
sa  
ta  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
san  
tam  

ISO 639 2/B
san  
tam  

ISO 639 3
san  
tam  

ISO 639 6
san  
tam  

Glottocode
sans1269  
tami1289, oldt1248  

Linguasphere
No data available  
tami1289  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Ancient  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic  
-  

Countries >>
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Sanskrit and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Sanskrit vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Sanskrit and Tamil language. History of Sanskrit language states that this language originated in 2000 B.C. whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sanskrit and Tamil Language History.

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Sanskrit and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sanskrit and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sanskrit and Tamil language. Sanskrit word for "Hello" is नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ) or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Sanskrit Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sanskrit vs Tamil Difficulty

The Sanskrit vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sanskrit Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sanskrit and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sanskrit and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sanskrit is 20 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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