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Tamil vs Sanskrit


Sanskrit vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
India  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
1  
14

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
India  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Sanskrit language has highest number of vocabularies than any other language.
  • Sanskrit Language has proved to help in speech therapy, also it increases concentration and helps to learn maths and science better.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Old German Language  

Derived From
-  
Prakrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sanskrit-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
52  
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
16  
13

How Many Consonants
18  
8
36  
26

Scripts
Tamil  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
20 weeks  
5

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ)  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
धन्यवादाः (dhanyawādāh)  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
कथमस्ति भवान् (kathamasti bhawān)  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
शुभरात्री (shubharātrī)  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
शुभः सायंकालः  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
शुभ दुपार  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
सुप्रभातम् (suprabhātam)  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
कृपया (kripayā)  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
पुनः मिलामः(punah milamah)  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
त्वामनुरजामि (twāmanurajāmi)  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
-  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
10
140,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
-  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
8
140,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Not present  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
-  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
7
140,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
0  

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
14.10 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
20
0.01 %  
99+

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
14.10 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
99+
-  

Native Name
தமிழ்  
संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam)  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Saṃskṛtam, Sanskritam  

French Name
tamoul  
sanskrit  

German Name
Tamil  
Sanskrit  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
[səmskr̩t̪əm]  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Sanskrit speakers  

History

Origin
300 BC  
2000 B.C.  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
Vedic Sanskrit  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Sanskrit  

Language Position
18  
16
23  
21

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
-  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
sa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
san  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
san  

ISO 639 3
tam  
san  

ISO 639 6
tam  
san  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
sans1269  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Ancient  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Tamil and Sanskrit Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Sanskrit language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Sanskrit language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Sanskrit language states that this language originated in 2000 B.C.. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Sanskrit Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Sanskrit Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Sanskrit greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Sanskrit language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Sanskrit word for "Thank You" is धन्यवादाः (dhanyawādāh). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Sanskrit Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Sanskrit Difficulty

The Tamil vs Sanskrit difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Sanskrit Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Sanskrit are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Sanskrit, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Sanskrit time required is 20 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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