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Tamil vs Bengali


Bengali vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
4  
11

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Bangladesh, India  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Assamese and Oriya  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
51  
30

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
11  
8

How Many Consonants
18  
8
40  
29

Scripts
Tamil  
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
হ্যালো (Hyālō)  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Chakma  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
Bangladesh, Burma, India  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
10
330,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Hajong  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
Bangladesh, India  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
8
71,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Rarhi  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
India  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
7
230,000,000.00  
1

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
25  
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
215.00 million  
9

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
20
3.11 %  
8

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
196.00 million  
7

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
99+
19.00 million  
31

Native Name
தமிழ்  
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa  

French Name
tamoul  
bengali  

German Name
Tamil  
Bengali  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
[ˈbeŋɡali]  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Bengalis (Bengali people)  

History

Origin
300 BC  
1000–1200 CE  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
Abahatta, Old Bengali  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Bengali  

Language Position
18  
16
4  
4

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Signed Bengali  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
bn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
ben  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
ben  

ISO 639 3
tam  
ben  

ISO 639 6
tam  
ben  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
beng1280  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
59-AAF-u  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Tamil and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Bengali language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Bengali Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Bengali language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Bengali Difficulty

The Tamil vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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