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Romanian
Romanian

Russian
Russian



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Romanian
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Romanian vs Russian

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Countries

Countries

European Union, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Transnistria, Ukraine
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

64
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Moldova, Romania
Russia

Second Language

Kazakhstan, Russia
Afganistan

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Hungary, Serbia, Ukraine
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Regulated By

Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei, Institutul de Lingvisticǎ al Academiei Române (Institute for Li
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Interesting Facts

  • Romanian language has distinct type of grammar and phonology compared to other Romance languages.
  • The earliest text of Romance language was found in the year 1521.
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.

Similar To

French, Spanish, Catalan, Portuguese and Italian Languages.
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages

Derived From

Latin
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3133
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

710
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2021
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

24 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

alo
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)

Thank You

multumesc
спасибо(spasibo)

How Are You?

ce mai faci?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)

Good Night

noapte Buna
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)

Good Evening

buna Seara
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)

Good Afternoon

buna Ziua
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')

Good Morning

bună Dimineața
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)

Please

Vă Rog
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)

Sorry

scuze
Извините(Izvinite)

Bye

La revedere
до свидания(do svidaniya)

I Love You

Te iubesc
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)

Excuse Me

Scuza-Ma
извините(izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Aromanian
Doukhobor Russian

Where They Speak

Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Turkey
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan

How Many People Speak

250,000.0030,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Megleno-Romanian
Olonets

Where They Speak

Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Turkey
Olonets

How Many People Speak

5,000.00154,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Istro-Romanian
Novgorod

Where They Speak

Croatia
Novgorod

How Many People Speak

1,400.00154,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1013
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

28.00 million276.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.37 %2.33 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

24.00 million166.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

4.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Română
Русский

Alternative Names

Daco-Rumanian, Moldavian, Rumanian
Russki

French Name

roumain; moldave
russe

German Name

Rumänisch
Russisch

Pronunciation

[roˈmɨnə]
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]

Ethnicity

Romanians
Russians

History

Origin

1521
1000 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family

Subgroup

-
Slavic

Branch

-
Eastern

Language Forms

Early Forms

Proto-Romanian
Old East Slavic

Standard Forms

Romanian
Standard Russian

Language Position

367
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Romanian Sign Language
Signed Russian

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ro
ru

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ron
rus

ISO 639 2/B

rum
rus

ISO 639 3

ron
rus

ISO 639 6

ron
rus

Glottocode

roma1327
russ1263

Linguasphere

51-AAD-c
53-AAA-ea

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Romanian vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Romanian vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Romanian or Russian language.

  • Romanian is spoken as a national language in: Moldova, Romania.
  • Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where Romanian and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Romanian language is 36 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on Romanian and Russian.

Romanian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Romanian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Romanian and Russian language. History of Romanian language states that this language originated in 1521 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Romanian and Russian Language History.

Romanian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Romanian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Romanian and Russian language. Romanian word for "Hello" is alo or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Romanian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Romanian vs Russian Difficulty

The Romanian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Romanian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Romanian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Romanian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Romanian is 24 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.