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Punjabi vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India, Pakistan   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
18   
15

How Many Consonants
41   
30
36   
26

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
pendjabi   
singhalais   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
3   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
Not Available   
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Not Available   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
sin   

ISO 639 3
pan   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
panj1256   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Sinhalese language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Sinhalese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Sinhalese language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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