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Sinhalese vs Burmese


Burmese vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Myanmar  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Myanmar  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Bangladesh, Burma  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Mon  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Myanmar Language Commission  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • The naming of people in Burmese is strange. There is no last name, often name is rhymed such as Ming Ming, Mo Mo or Jo Jo.
  • It appears as odd language to many people because it has peculiar pitch register, tonal form as language.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Thai Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Pali Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Burmese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
12  
9

How Many Consonants
36  
26
33  
23

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Tangut  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar)  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည် (kyaayyjuutainparsai)  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
နေကောင်းလား? (naykaungglarr?)  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
ကောင်းသောညပါ (kaunggsawnyapar)  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
မင်္ဂလာညနေခင်းပါ (main g lar nyanayhkainn par)  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
မင်္ဂလာနေ့လည်ခင်းပါ (main g lar naelaihkainn par)  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
မင်္ဂလာနံနက်ခင်းပါ (main g lar nannaathkainnpar)  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
ကျေးဇူးပြု (kyaayyjuupyu)  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
တောင်းပန်ပါတယ် (taunggpaanpartaal)  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
နုတ်ဆက်ပါတယ် (notesaatpartaal)  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
မင်းကိုချစ်တယ် (mainnkohkyittaal)  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
ဆင်ခြေဆင်လက် ငါ့ကိုအ (Sainhkyaysainlaat ngarko a)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Arakanese  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
2,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Tavoyan  

Where They Speak
-  
Myanmar  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
440,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Intha  

Where They Speak
-  
Burma  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
90,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
5  
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
43.00 million  
30

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.50 %  
31

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
33.00 million  
28

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
10.00 million  
99+

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
ဗမာစကား (bama saka)  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Bama, Bamachaka, Myanmar, Myen, myanma bhasa  

French Name
singhalais  
birman  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Birmanisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
[bəmɛ̀]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Bamar people  

History

Origin
3  
1113 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Tibeto-Burman  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Old Burmese, Middle Burmese, Burmese  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Modern Burmese  

Language Position
70  
99+
43  
40

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Burmese sign language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
my  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
mya  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
bur  

ISO 639 3
sin  
mya  

ISO 639 6
sin  
mya  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
sout3159  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Burmese Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Burmese language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Burmese language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Burmese language states that this language originated in 1113 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Burmese Language History.

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Sinhalese and Burmese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Burmese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Burmese language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Burmese word for "Thank You" is ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည် (kyaayyjuutainparsai). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Burmese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Burmese Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Burmese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Burmese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Burmese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Burmese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Burmese time required is 44 weeks.

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