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Punjabi and Sinhalese


Sinhalese and Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
India, Pakistan  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Pakistan  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
18  
15

How Many Consonants
41  
30
36  
26

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks  
3
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
Pakistan  
Sri Lanka  

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Saraiki  
Sri Lankan Sinhala  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  
-  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
26
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Doabi  
Up-Country Sinhalese  

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India  
-  

How Many People Speak
130,000,000.00  
3
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
30  
24
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million  
12
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.44 %  
12
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
100.00 million  
11
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million  
17
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
pendjabi  
singhalais  

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
Not Availble  
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  

Ethnicity
Punjabis  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
3  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
23  
21
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)  
Signed Sinhalese  

Scope
-  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
pa  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
pan  
sin  

ISO 639 3
pan  
sin  

ISO 639 6
panj  
sin  

Glottocode
panj1256  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional  

Summary >>
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All Punjabi and Sinhalese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Punjabi and Sinhalese dialects. Various dialects of Punjabi and Sinhalese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Punjabi are spoken in different Punjabi Speaking Countries whereas Sinhalese Dialects are spoken in different Sinhalese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Punjabi vs Sinhalese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Punjabi dialects include: Pothohari, Saraiki. Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda , Sri Lankan Sinhala. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Punjabi and Sinhalese Speaking population

Punjabi and Sinhalese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Punjabi and Sinhalese languages can be compared. The total count of Punjabi and Sinhalese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Punjabi language is 1.44 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Punjabi and Sinhalese on Punjabi vs Sinhalese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Punjabi and Sinhalese Language Codes

Punjabi and Sinhalese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Punjabi and Sinhalese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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