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Sinhalese vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Sri Lanka  
India, Pakistan  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Hindi Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
9  
6

How Many Consonants
36  
26
41  
30

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Pothohari  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
2,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Saraiki  

Where They Speak
-  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
20,000,000.00  
26

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Doabi  

Where They Speak
-  
Pakistan, Punjab, India  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
130,000,000.00  
3

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
30  
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
154.30 million  
12

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
1.44 %  
12

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
100.00 million  
11

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
54.30 million  
17

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  

French Name
singhalais  
pendjabi  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Pandschabi-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
Not Availble  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Punjabis  

History

Origin
3  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Modern Punjabi  

Language Position
70  
99+
23  
21

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
-  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
pa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
pan  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
pan  

ISO 639 3
sin  
pan  

ISO 639 6
sin  
panj  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
panj1256  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
-  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Punjabi language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Punjabi Language History.

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Sinhalese and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Punjabi language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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