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Punjabi
Punjabi

Santali
Santali



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Punjabi
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Santali

Punjabi vs Santali

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
India

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Pakistan
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal

Second Language

Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.

Similar To

Hindi Language
Munda Language

Derived From

Sanskrit Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5330
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

96
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4121
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

6 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Henda ho

Thank You

ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
Adi Johar

How Are You?

ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Cet’leka menama?

Good Night

ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Boge Ninda

Good Evening

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Boge Ayup’

Good Afternoon

ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
संध्यायान

Good Morning

ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Boge Setak’

Please

ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
দয়া করে

Sorry

ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
দুঃখিত

Bye

ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Hariau

I Love You

ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Excuse Me

ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pothohari
Mahali

Where They Speak

Pakistan
India

How Many People Speak

2,500,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Saraiki
Not present

Where They Speak

Afganistan, India, Pakistan
-

How Many People Speak

20,000,000.006,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Doabi
Not present

Where They Speak

Pakistan, Punjab, India
-

How Many People Speak

130,000,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

301
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

154.30 million6.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.44 %0.02 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

100.00 million6.30 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

54.30 million6.50 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
संथाली (sãtʰālī)

Alternative Names

Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal

French Name

pendjabi
santal

German Name

Pandschabi-Sprache
Santali

Pronunciation

Not Availble
[sɑnˈtɑli]

Ethnicity

Punjabis
Santal and Teraibasi Santali

History

Origin

1000 AD
20th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
-

Branch

Indic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Punjabi
Santali

Language Position

2341
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Indian Signing System (ISS)
Santali Sign Language

Scope

-
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

pa
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pan
sat

ISO 639 2/B

pan
sat

ISO 639 3

pan
sat

ISO 639 6

panj
sat

Glottocode

panj1256
sant1410

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

-
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
-

Punjabi vs Santali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Santali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Santali language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Santali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is 23 and position of Santali language is 41. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Santali.

Punjabi and Santali Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Santali language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Santali Language History.

Punjabi and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Santali language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Santali Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.