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Punjabi

Santali
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Punjabi vs Santali

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
India
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
India, Pakistan
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.7 Regulated By
Not Available
Not Available
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
1.9 Similar To
Hindi Language
Munda Language
1.10 Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
53
Rank: 32 (Overall)
30
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
6
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
41
Rank: 30 (Overall)
21
Rank: 11 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
6 weeks
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Henda ho
3.2 Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
Adi Johar
3.3 How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Cet’leka menama?
3.4 Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Boge Ninda
3.5 Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Boge Ayup’
3.6 Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Not Available
3.7 Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Boge Setak’
3.8 Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Not Available
3.9 Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Not Available
3.10 Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Not Available
3.11 I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Not Available
3.12 Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Not Available
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Pothohari
Mahali
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan
India
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
2,500,000.00
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Saraiki
Not present
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Not Available
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
20,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Doabi
Not present
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Not Available
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
30
Rank: 24 (Overall)
1
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
154.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
6.30 million
Rank: 66 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
1.44 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
100.00 million
Rank: 11 (Overall)
6.30 million
Rank: 59 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
54.30 million
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
संथाली (sãtʰālī)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
5.3.4 French Name
pendjabi
santal
5.3.5 German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Santali
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Availble
Not Available
5.5 Ethnicity
Punjabis
Santal and Teraibasi Santali
6 History
6.1 Origin
1000 AD
20th century
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Austroasiatic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Not Available
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Santali
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Not Available
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
pa
No data available
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
pan
sat
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
pan
sat
7.3 ISO 639 3
pan
sat
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
panj1256
sant1410
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Not Available
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Not Available

Punjabi vs Santali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Punjabi vs Santali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Punjabi or Santali language.

  • Punjabi is spoken as a national language in: India, Pakistan.
  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Punjabi and Santali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Punjabi language is not available and position of Santali language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Punjabi and Santali.

Punjabi and Santali Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Santali language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Santali Language History.

Punjabi and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Santali language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Santali Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Santali time required is Not Available.

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