Countries
India, Pakistan
East Java, Island of Madura, North Java, Sapudi Islands, Singapore
Total No. Of Countries
25
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
India, Pakistan
Indonesia, Island of Madura
Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Not spoken in any of the countries
Regulated By
-
-
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
- There is unique pronunciation system in the Madurese language.
- Madurese was first written using Javanese Alphabets.
Similar To
Hindi Language
Malay and Javanese Languages
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
-
Alphabets in
Alphabets
5327
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
96
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
4121
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
44
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks44 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Halo
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
matur nuwun
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
piye kabare?
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
wengi sing apik
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Sugeng sọnten
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Sugeng siang
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Sugeng énjing
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
tolong
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Nyuwun pangapunten
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Pamit
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Kula tresna panjengan
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Nuwun séwu
Dialect 1
Pothohari
Kangean
Where They Speak
Pakistan
Indonesia
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00110,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Saraiki
Bawean
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Indonesia
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.008,000,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Doabi
Bangkalan
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Indonesia
How Many People Speak
130,000,000.008,000,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
306
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
154.30 million15.00 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
1.44 %0.23 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
100.00 million15.00 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
54.30 million14.00 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
Madurese
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Basa Mathura, Madhura, Madura
French Name
pendjabi
madourais
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Maduresisch
Pronunciation
Not Availble
[madura]
Ethnicity
Punjabis
Madurese
Origin
1000 AD
8th Century AD
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Austronesian Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indonesian
Branch
Indic
-
Language Forms
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Madurese
Language Position
2369
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Madurese Sign Language
Scope
-
Individual
ISO 639 1
pa
No data Available
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
pan
mad
ISO 639 2/B
pan
mad
ISO 639 3
pan
mad
ISO 639 6
panj
-
Glottocode
panj1256
madu1247
Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
Types of Language
Language Type
-
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
-
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
-