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Persian
Persian

Catalan
Catalan



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Persian
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Catalan

Persian vs Catalan

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community

Total No. Of Countries

36
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain

Second Language

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Spain

Speaking Continents

Asia
Europe

Minority Language

Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain

Regulated By

Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee

Interesting Facts

  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.

Similar To

Pashto and Balochi Languages
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language

Derived From

Arabic Language
Latin

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3227
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

65
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2323
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Latin

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

65
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

سلام
Hola

Thank You

متشکرم
Gràcies

How Are You?

چطور هستید?
Com estàs?

Good Night

شب بخیر
Bona nit

Good Evening

عصر بخیر
Bona nit

Good Afternoon

بعد از ظهر بخیر
Bona tarda

Good Morning

صبح به خیر
Bon dia

Please

لطفا
Sisplau

Sorry

متاسف
Perdó!

Bye

خدا حافظ
Adéu

I Love You

من شما را دوست دارم
T'estimo

Excuse Me

ببخشيد!
Dispensi!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Western Persian
Caló

Where They Speak

Iran, Iraq
France, Portugal, Spain

How Many People Speak

47,000,000.00440,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Dari Persian
Valencian

Where They Speak

Afganistan
Spain

How Many People Speak

12,500,000.002,400,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Tajik Persian
Ribagorçan

Where They Speak

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Spain

How Many People Speak

7,900,000.004,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

128
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

65.00 million9.20 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %0.12 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

65.00 million4.10 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

110.00 million5.10 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

فارسی
català

Alternative Names

New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian

French Name

persan
catalan; valencien

German Name

Persisch
Katalanisch

Pronunciation

[fɒːɾˈsiː]
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)

Ethnicity

Persian people
Catalan people

History

Origin

1500 BC
c. 1028

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Romance

Branch

Iranian
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Persian and Middle Persian
Old Catalan

Standard Forms

Persian
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian

Language Position

2332
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Persian Sign Language
Signed Catalan

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

fa
ca

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fas
cat

ISO 639 2/B

per
cat

ISO 639 3

pes
cat

ISO 639 6

pers
cat

Glottocode

fars1254
stan1289

Linguasphere

58-AAC-c
51-AAA-e

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
-

Persian vs Catalan Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Persian vs Catalan speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Persian or Catalan language.

  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
  • Catalan is spoken as a national language in: Andorra, France, Italy, Spain.

You will also get to know the continents where Persian and Catalan speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Persian language is 23 and position of Catalan language is 32. Find all the information about these languages on Persian and Catalan.

Persian and Catalan Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Catalan language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Catalan language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Catalan Language History.

Persian and Catalan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Catalan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Catalan language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Catalan word for "Thank You" is Gràcies. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Catalan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Catalan Difficulty

The Persian vs Catalan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Catalan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Catalan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Catalan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Catalan time required is 24 weeks.