Home
Languagevs


Pashto vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
18  
15

How Many Consonants
29  
19
36  
26

Scripts
Arabic  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Sri Lanka  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Sri Lankan Sinhala  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
-  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
25
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Up-Country Sinhalese  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
-  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
99+
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
28
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
50.00 million  
18
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
pachto  
singhalais  

German Name
Paschtu  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
1651  
3  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Iranian  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
82  
99+
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Pashto Sign Language  
Signed Sinhalese  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
sin  

ISO 639 3
pus  
sin  

ISO 639 6
pus  
sin  

Glottocode
pash1269  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional  

Countries >>
<< All

Pashto and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Sinhalese language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Sinhalese Language History.

Compare Most Difficult Languages

Pashto and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Sinhalese language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Pashto vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

Most Difficult Languages

Most Difficult Languages

» More Most Difficult Languages

Compare Most Difficult Languages

» More Compare Most Difficult Languages