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Sinhalese vs Shona


Shona vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Zimbabwe  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Shona language is tonal language.
  • The African people in Zimbabwe is made of 10 ethnic groups, each speaking a different languages, shona is spoken by 60 percent of population.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Kalanga and Nambya Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Shona-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
37  
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
5  
2

How Many Consonants
36  
26
46  
34

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
30 weeks  
10

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
Mhoro  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
Waita zvako  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
Wakadini zvako?  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
Urare zvakanaka  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
Manheru  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
Masikati  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
Mangwanani  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
Ndinokumbirawo  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
Ndineurombo  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
bye  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
Ndinokuda  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
Pamusoro  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Hwesa  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Zimbabwe  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
11,000,000.00  
36

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Karanga  

Where They Speak
-  
southern Zimbabwe  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
1,100,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Zezuru  

Where They Speak
-  
central Zimbabwe, Mashonaland  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
16.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
4  
4

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
25.00 million  
40

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.13 %  
99+

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
8.30 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
16.00 million  
33

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
chiShona  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Chishona, “Swina” (pej.), Zezuru  

French Name
singhalais  
shona  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Schona-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
[ʃoːna]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Shona people  

History

Origin
3  
20th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
Indic  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Old Shona and Middle Shona  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Standard Shona  

Language Position
70  
99+
107  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Signed Shona  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
sn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
sna  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
sna  

ISO 639 3
sin  
sna  

ISO 639 6
sin  
sna  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
core1255  

Linguasphere
No data available  
99-AUT-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
-  

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Shona Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Shona language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Shona language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Shona language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Shona Language History.

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Sinhalese and Shona Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Shona greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Shona language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Shona word for "Thank You" is Waita zvako. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Shona Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Shona Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Shona difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Shona Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Shona are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Shona, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Shona time required is 30 weeks.

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