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Sinhalese vs Pashto


Pashto vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
7  
4

How Many Consonants
36  
26
29  
19

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
6,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
-  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
21,000,000.00  
25

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
-  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
95,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.58 %  
28

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
50.00 million  
18

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
singhalais  
pachto  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
3  
1651  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
70  
99+
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Pashto Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
pus  

ISO 639 3
sin  
pus  

ISO 639 6
sin  
pus  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
No data available  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Pashto language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Pashto Language History.

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Sinhalese and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Pashto language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Pashto Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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