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Languagevs


Sinhalese vs Pashto


Pashto vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Sri Lanka   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
7   
4

How Many Consonants
36   
26
29   
19

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
Not Available   

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
singhalais   
pachto   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
3   
1651   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
70   
99+
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
pus   

ISO 639 3
sin   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
No data available   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Pashto language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Pashto Language History.

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Sinhalese and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Pashto language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Pashto Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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