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Pashto and Sinhalese


Sinhalese and Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
18  
15

How Many Consonants
29  
19
36  
26

Scripts
Arabic  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Sri Lanka  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Sri Lankan Sinhala  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
-  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
25
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Up-Country Sinhalese  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
-  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
99+
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
28
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
50.00 million  
18
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
pachto  
singhalais  

German Name
Paschtu  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
1651  
3  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Iranian  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
82  
99+
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Pashto Sign Language  
Signed Sinhalese  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
sin  

ISO 639 3
pus  
sin  

ISO 639 6
pus  
sin  

Glottocode
pash1269  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Pashto and Sinhalese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Pashto and Sinhalese dialects. Various dialects of Pashto and Sinhalese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Pashto are spoken in different Pashto Speaking Countries whereas Sinhalese Dialects are spoken in different Sinhalese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Pashto vs Sinhalese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto, Northern Pashto. Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda , Sri Lankan Sinhala. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Pashto and Sinhalese Speaking population

Pashto and Sinhalese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Pashto and Sinhalese languages can be compared. The total count of Pashto and Sinhalese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Pashto and Sinhalese on Pashto vs Sinhalese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Pashto and Sinhalese Language Codes

Pashto and Sinhalese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Pashto and Sinhalese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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