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Pashto
Pashto

Bulgarian
Bulgarian



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Pashto vs Bulgarian

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Countries

Countries

Afganistan
Bulgaria, European Union

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Bulgaria

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Africa, Europe

Minority Language

Pakistan
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine

Regulated By

Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Institute for the Bulgarian language

Interesting Facts

  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.

Similar To

Persian and Balochi Languages
Macedonian language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4430
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

76
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2936
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

33
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

(salaam) سلام
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)

Thank You

(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)

How Are You?

(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
Как си? (Kak si?)

Good Night

(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)

Good Evening

(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)

Good Afternoon

(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
Добър ден (Dobãr den)

Good Morning

(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
Добро утро (Dobro utro)

Please

(lotfan) لطفا
Моля (Molja)

Sorry

(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)

Bye

(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
Довиждане (Doviždane)

I Love You

زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
Обичам те (Običam te)

Excuse Me

(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Central Pashto
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Bulgaria

How Many People Speak

6,500,000.009,200,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Northern Pashto
Panagyurishte

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Bulgaria

How Many People Speak

21,000,000.009,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Wanetsi
Pirdop

Where They Speak

Afganistan, Pakistan
Bulgaria

How Many People Speak

95,000.009,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2158
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

60.00 million7.80 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.58 %0.21 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million7.80 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

50.00 million9.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

(paṧto) پښتو
български (bãlgarski)

Alternative Names

Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Balgarski

French Name

pachto
bulgare

German Name

Paschtu
Bulgarisch

Pronunciation

[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
[ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]

Ethnicity

Pashtun
Bulgarian people

History

Origin

1651
9th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Slavic

Branch

Iranian
Southern

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian

Standard Forms

Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Standard Bulgarian

Language Position

8288
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Pashto Sign Language
Bulgarian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ps
bg

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

pus
bul

ISO 639 2/B

pus
bul

ISO 639 3

pus
bul

ISO 639 6

pus
buls

Glottocode

pash1269
bulg1262

Linguasphere

58-ABD-a
53-AAA-hb

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
-

Pashto vs Bulgarian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Pashto vs Bulgarian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Pashto or Bulgarian language.

  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.
  • Bulgarian is spoken as a national language in: Bulgaria.

You will also get to know the continents where Pashto and Bulgarian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Pashto language is 82 and position of Bulgarian language is 88. Find all the information about these languages on Pashto and Bulgarian.

Pashto and Bulgarian Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Bulgarian language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Bulgarian language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Bulgarian Language History.

Pashto and Bulgarian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Bulgarian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Bulgarian language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Bulgarian word for "Thank You" is Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Bulgarian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Bulgarian Difficulty

The Pashto vs Bulgarian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Bulgarian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Bulgarian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Bulgarian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Bulgarian time required is 44 weeks.