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Nepali vs Maithili


Maithili vs Nepali


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
India, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Nepal   
India, Nepal   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Nepal   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
People's Republic of China   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  

Similar To
Hindi   
Bhojpuri Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
48   
28
47   
27

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
8   
5

How Many Consonants
36   
26
Not Available   

Scripts
Devanagari   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)   
pranam   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   
dhanyabad   

How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   
Aahan kehan chhi ?   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   
Śubharātri   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   
shubh sandhya   

Good Afternoon
Good afternoon   
dopahar ke bad namaskar   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   
Suprabhaat   

Please
कृपया   
kripaya   

Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
maf karai   

Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)   
Alavidā   

I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi   

Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
kripaya   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doteli   
Tharuwat   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Nepal   

How Many People Speak
790,000.00   
30
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Bajhangi   
Madhubani   

Where They Speak
India, Nepal   
North India   

Dialect 3
Baitadeli   
Khortha   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Deoghar, France   

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
15   
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million   
36
32.00 million   
35

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
0.41 %   
33

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
27.00 million   
30

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million   
29
2.80 million   
33

Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)   
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)   

Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia   

French Name
népalais   
maithili   

German Name
Nepali   
Maithili   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   
Maithil   

History

Origin
19 BC   
14th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Nepali   
Standard Maithili   

Language Position
59   
99+
40   
31

Signed Forms
Signed Nepali   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ne   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nep   
mai   

ISO 639 2/B
nep   
mai   

ISO 639 3
npi   
mai   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nepa1254   
mait1250   

Linguasphere
12   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Nepali and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Nepali vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Nepali and Maithili language. History of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Nepali and Maithili Language History.

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Nepali and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Nepali and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Nepali and Maithili language. Nepali word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (namaste) or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Nepali Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Nepali vs Maithili Difficulty

The Nepali vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Nepali Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Nepali and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Nepali and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Nepali is 44 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is Not Available.

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