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Maithili vs Bengali


Bengali vs Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
4  
11

National Language
India, Nepal  
Bangladesh, India  

Second Language
Nepal  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
-  
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi  

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language  
Assamese and Oriya  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
47  
27
51  
30

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
11  
8

How Many Consonants
22  
12
40  
29

Scripts
Devanagari  
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
pranam  
হ্যালো (Hyālō)  

Thank You
dhanyabad  
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)  

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?  
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)  

Good Night
Śubharātri  
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)  

Good Evening
shubh sandhya  
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)  

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar  
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)  

Good Morning
Suprabhaat  
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)  

Please
kripaya  
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)  

Sorry
maf karai  
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)  

Bye
Alavidā  
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)  

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)  

Excuse Me
kripaya  
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat  
Chakma  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Bangladesh, Burma, India  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
21
330,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Madhubani  
Hajong  

Where They Speak
North India  
Bangladesh, India  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
19
71,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Khortha  
Rarhi  

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France  
India  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
17
230,000,000.00  
1

Total No. Of Dialects
15  
14
25  
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million  
35
215.00 million  
9

Speaking Population
0.41 %  
35
3.11 %  
8

Native Speakers
27.00 million  
30
196.00 million  
7

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million  
99+
19.00 million  
31

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)  

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa  

French Name
maithili  
bengali  

German Name
Maithili  
Bengali  

Pronunciation
[ˈmaitʰili]  
[ˈbeŋɡali]  

Ethnicity
Maithil  
Bengalis (Bengali people)  

History

Origin
14th century  
1000–1200 CE  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Abahatta, Old Bengali  

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili  
Bengali  

Language Position
40  
37
4  
4

Signed Forms
Maithili Sign Language  
Signed Bengali  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
bn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai  
ben  

ISO 639 2/B
mai  
ben  

ISO 639 3
mai  
ben  

ISO 639 6
mai  
ben  

Glottocode
mait1250  
beng1280  

Linguasphere
No data available  
59-AAF-u  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Maithili and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Bengali language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Bengali Language History.

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Maithili and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Bengali language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Bengali Difficulty

The Maithili vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is 44 weeks while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.

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