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Nepali and Maithili


Maithili and Nepali


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
India, Nepal  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
Nepal  
India, Nepal  

Second Language
Republic of Brazil  
Nepal  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
People's Republic of China  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  

Similar To
Hindi  
Bhojpuri Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
48  
28
47  
27

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
8  
5

How Many Consonants
36  
26
22  
12

Scripts
Devanagari  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)  
pranam  

Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)  
dhanyabad  

How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)  
Aahan kehan chhi ?  

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)  
Śubharātri  

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)  
shubh sandhya  

Good Afternoon
Good afternoon  
dopahar ke bad namaskar  

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)  
Suprabhaat  

Please
कृपया  
kripaya  

Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  
maf karai  

Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)  
Alavidā  

I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)  
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  

Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  
kripaya  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doteli  
Tharuwat  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Nepal  

How Many People Speak
790,000.00  
99+
35,000,000.00  
21

Dialect 2
Bajhangi  
Madhubani  

Where They Speak
India, Nepal  
North India  

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00  
29
35,000,000.00  
19

Dialect 3
Baitadeli  
Khortha  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Deoghar, France  

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00  
26
35,000,000.00  
17

Total No. Of Dialects
12  
12
15  
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million  
36
32.00 million  
35

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.41 %  
35

Native Speakers
25.00 million  
32
27.00 million  
30

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million  
99+
2.80 million  
99+

Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)  
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  

Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate  
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  

French Name
népalais  
maithili  

German Name
Nepali  
Maithili  

Pronunciation
[neˈpali]  
[ˈmaitʰili]  

Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu  
Maithil  

History

Origin
19 BC  
14th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
-  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Nepali  
Standard Maithili  

Language Position
59  
99+
40  
37

Signed Forms
Signed Nepali  
Maithili Sign Language  

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ne  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nep  
mai  

ISO 639 2/B
nep  
mai  

ISO 639 3
npi  
mai  

ISO 639 6
nep  
mai  

Glottocode
nepa1254  
mait1250  

Linguasphere
12  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Nepali and Maithili Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Nepali and Maithili dialects. Various dialects of Nepali and Maithili language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Nepali are spoken in different Nepali Speaking Countries whereas Maithili Dialects are spoken in different Maithili speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Nepali vs Maithili Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Nepali dialects include: Doteli, Bajhangi. Maithili dialects include: Tharuwat , Madhubani. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Nepali and Maithili Speaking population

Nepali and Maithili speaking population is one of the factors based on which Nepali and Maithili languages can be compared. The total count of Nepali and Maithili Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Nepali language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Maithili language is 0.41 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Nepali and Maithili on Nepali vs Maithili where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Nepali and Maithili Language Codes

Nepali and Maithili language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Nepali and Maithili Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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