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Maithili vs Nepali


Nepali vs Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
India, Nepal  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
India, Nepal  
Nepal  

Second Language
Nepal  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
People's Republic of China  

Regulated By
-  
Language Academy of Nepal  

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language  
Hindi  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
47  
27
48  
28

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
12  
9

How Many Consonants
22  
12
36  
26

Scripts
Devanagari  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
pranam  
नमस्ते (namaste)  

Thank You
dhanyabad  
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)  

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?  
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)  

Good Night
Śubharātri  
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)  

Good Evening
shubh sandhya  
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)  

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar  
Good afternoon  

Good Morning
Suprabhaat  
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)  

Please
kripaya  
कृपया  

Sorry
maf karai  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  

Bye
Alavidā  
नमस्ते (namaste)  

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)  

Excuse Me
kripaya  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat  
Doteli  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Nepal  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
21
790,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Madhubani  
Bajhangi  

Where They Speak
North India  
India, Nepal  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
19
17,000,000.00  
29

Dialect 3
Khortha  
Baitadeli  

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France  
Nepal  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
17
17,000,000.00  
26

Total No. Of Dialects
15  
14
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million  
35
30.00 million  
36

Speaking Population
0.41 %  
35
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
27.00 million  
30
25.00 million  
32

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million  
99+
5.00 million  
99+

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  
नेपाली (nēpālī)  

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate  

French Name
maithili  
népalais  

German Name
Maithili  
Nepali  

Pronunciation
[ˈmaitʰili]  
[neˈpali]  

Ethnicity
Maithil  
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu  

History

Origin
14th century  
19 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha  

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili  
Nepali  

Language Position
40  
37
59  
99+

Signed Forms
Maithili Sign Language  
Signed Nepali  

Scope
Individual  
Individual, Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
ne  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai  
nep  

ISO 639 2/B
mai  
nep  

ISO 639 3
mai  
npi  

ISO 639 6
mai  
nep  

Glottocode
mait1250  
nepa1254  

Linguasphere
No data available  
12  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Maithili and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Nepali language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Nepali Language History.

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Maithili and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Nepali language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Nepali Difficulty

The Maithili vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is 44 weeks while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.

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