Home

Most Difficult Languages + -

Easiest Languages to Learn + -

Most Spoken Languages + -

Best Languages to Learn + -

Indian Languages + -

Languagevs


Mongolian vs Korean


Korean vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
5   
10

National Language
China, Mongolia   
North Korea, South Korea   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
The National Institute of the Korean Language   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Chinese and Japanese languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
40   
21

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
21   
18

How Many Consonants
20   
10
19   
9

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Hangul   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
하십시오 (hasibsio)   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
안녕 (annyeong)   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Jeju   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
South Korea   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
10,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Gyeongsang   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
South Korea   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
10,000,000.00   
9

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Hamgyŏng   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
China, North Korea   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
77.00 million   
22

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
77.00 million   
12

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
한국어 (조선말)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh   

French Name
mongol   
coréen   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Koreanisch   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Koreans   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
Before 1st century   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Koreanic Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard   

Language Position
Not Available   
12   
11

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Korean Sign Language   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
ko   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
kor   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
kor   

ISO 639 3
mon   
Kor   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
kore1280   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
45-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
<< All

Mongolian and Korean Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Korean language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Korean language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Korean Language History.

Compare Best Languages to Learn

Mongolian and Korean Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Korean greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Korean language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Korean word for "Thank You" is 감사합니다 (gamsahabnida). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Korean Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Korean Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Korean difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Korean Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Korean are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Korean, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Korean time required is 88 weeks.

Best Languages to Learn

Best Languages to Learn

» More Best Languages to Learn

Compare Best Languages to Learn

» More Compare Best Languages to Learn