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Mongolian and Sinhalese


Sinhalese and Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
China, Mongolia  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13  
10
18  
15

How Many Consonants
20  
10
36  
26

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
Sri Lanka  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian  
Sri Lankan Sinhala  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
-  

How Many People Speak
123,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian  
Up-Country Sinhalese  

Where They Speak
Mongolia  
-  

How Many People Speak
5,700,000.00  
35
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million  
99+
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.14 %  
99+
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
5.70 million  
99+
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million  
99+
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
mongol  
singhalais  

German Name
Mongolisch  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  

Ethnicity
Mongols  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
1224-1225  
3  

Language Family
Mongolic family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Mongolian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
26  
24
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language  
Signed Sinhalese  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
mn  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
mon  
sin  

ISO 639 3
mon  
sin  

ISO 639 6
mon  
sin  

Glottocode
mong1331  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Mongolian and Sinhalese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Mongolian and Sinhalese dialects. Various dialects of Mongolian and Sinhalese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Mongolian are spoken in different Mongolian Speaking Countries whereas Sinhalese Dialects are spoken in different Sinhalese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Mongolian vs Sinhalese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Mongolian dialects include: Khalkha Mongolian, Ordos Mongolian. Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda , Sri Lankan Sinhala. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Mongolian and Sinhalese Speaking population

Mongolian and Sinhalese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Mongolian and Sinhalese languages can be compared. The total count of Mongolian and Sinhalese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Mongolian language is 0.14 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Mongolian and Sinhalese on Mongolian vs Sinhalese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Mongolian and Sinhalese Language Codes

Mongolian and Sinhalese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Mongolian and Sinhalese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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