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Sinhalese and Mongolian


Mongolian and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
China, Mongolia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Sri Lanka  
China, Mongolia  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Turkish Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
35  
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
13  
10

How Many Consonants
36  
26
20  
10

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
Хэрэв (Kherev)  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
Баяртай (Bayartai)  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Khalkha Mongolian  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Ordos Mongolian  

Where They Speak
-  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
123,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Khorchin Mongolian  

Where They Speak
-  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
5,700,000.00  
35

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
8  
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
5.70 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.14 %  
99+

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
5.70 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
5.00 million  
99+

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat  

French Name
singhalais  
mongol  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Mongolisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Mongols  

History

Origin
3  
1224-1225  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Mongolic family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Mongolian  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  

Language Position
70  
99+
26  
24

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Mongolian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
mn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
mon  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
mon  

ISO 639 3
sin  
mon  

ISO 639 6
sin  
mon  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
mong1331  

Linguasphere
No data available  
part of 44-BAA-b  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Mongolian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Mongolian dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Mongolian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Mongolian Dialects are spoken in different Mongolian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Mongolian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Sri Lankan Sinhala. Mongolian dialects include: Khalkha Mongolian , Ordos Mongolian. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Mongolian Speaking population

Sinhalese and Mongolian speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Mongolian languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Mongolian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Mongolian language is 0.14 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Mongolian on Sinhalese vs Mongolian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Mongolian Language Codes

Sinhalese and Mongolian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Mongolian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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