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Maithili
Maithili

Sinhalese
Sinhalese



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Maithili
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Sinhalese

Maithili vs Sinhalese

Countries

Countries

India, Nepal
Sri Lanka

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Nepal
Sri Lanka

Second Language

Nepal
Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)

Interesting Facts

  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.

Similar To

Bhojpuri Language
Maldivian Language

Derived From

-
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4754
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

818
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2236
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Devanagari
Sinhala alphabet

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

62
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

pranam
හලෝ (halō)

Thank You

dhanyabad
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)

How Are You?

Aahan kehan chhi ?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)

Good Night

Śubharātri
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)

Good Evening

shubh sandhya
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)

Good Afternoon

dopahar ke bad namaskar
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)

Good Morning

Suprabhaat
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)

Please

kripaya
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)

Sorry

maf karai
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)

Bye

Alavidā
බායි (bāyi)

I Love You

hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)

Excuse Me

kripaya
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Tharuwat
Vedda

Where They Speak

Nepal
Sri Lanka

How Many People Speak

35,000,000.0019,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madhubani
Sri Lankan Sinhala

Where They Speak

North India
-

How Many People Speak

35,000,000.0019,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khortha
Up-Country Sinhalese

Where They Speak

Deoghar, France
-

How Many People Speak

35,000,000.0016,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

151
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

32.00 million16.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.41 %0.25 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

27.00 million16.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.80 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)
සිංහල (sĩhala)

Alternative Names

Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala

French Name

maithili
singhalais

German Name

Maithili
Singhalesisch

Pronunciation

[ˈmaitʰili]
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]

Ethnicity

Maithil
Sinhalese people

History

Origin

14th century
3

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Sinhalese Prakrit

Standard Forms

Standard Maithili
Modern Sinhalese

Language Position

4070
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Maithili Sign Language
Signed Sinhalese

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
si

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mai
sin

ISO 639 2/B

mai
sin

ISO 639 3

mai
sin

ISO 639 6

mai
sin

Glottocode

mait1250
sinh1246

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Fusional

Maithili vs Sinhalese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Maithili vs Sinhalese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Maithili or Sinhalese language.

  • Maithili is spoken as a national language in: India, Nepal.
  • Sinhalese is spoken as a national language in: Sri Lanka.

You will also get to know the continents where Maithili and Sinhalese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Maithili language is 40 and position of Sinhalese language is 70. Find all the information about these languages on Maithili and Sinhalese.

Maithili and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Sinhalese language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Sinhalese Language History.

Maithili and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Sinhalese language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Maithili vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.