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Maithili
Maithili

Persian
Persian



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Maithili
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Persian

Maithili vs Persian

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Countries

Countries

India, Nepal
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

23
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Nepal
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Second Language

Nepal
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

Regulated By

-
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan

Interesting Facts

  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.

Similar To

Bhojpuri Language
Pashto and Balochi Languages

Derived From

-
Arabic Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4732
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

86
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2223
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Devanagari
Arabic

Writing Direction

-
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

pranam
سلام

Thank You

dhanyabad
متشکرم

How Are You?

Aahan kehan chhi ?
چطور هستید?

Good Night

Śubharātri
شب بخیر

Good Evening

shubh sandhya
عصر بخیر

Good Afternoon

dopahar ke bad namaskar
بعد از ظهر بخیر

Good Morning

Suprabhaat
صبح به خیر

Please

kripaya
لطفا

Sorry

maf karai
متاسف

Bye

Alavidā
خدا حافظ

I Love You

hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi
من شما را دوست دارم

Excuse Me

kripaya
ببخشيد!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Tharuwat
Western Persian

Where They Speak

Nepal
Iran, Iraq

How Many People Speak

35,000,000.0047,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madhubani
Dari Persian

Where They Speak

North India
Afganistan

How Many People Speak

35,000,000.0012,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khortha
Tajik Persian

Where They Speak

Deoghar, France
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

35,000,000.007,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1512
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

32.00 million65.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.41 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

27.00 million65.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.80 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)
فارسی

Alternative Names

Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian

French Name

maithili
persan

German Name

Maithili
Persisch

Pronunciation

[ˈmaitʰili]
[fɒːɾˈsiː]

Ethnicity

Maithil
Persian people

History

Origin

14th century
1500 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian

Standard Forms

Standard Maithili
Persian

Language Position

4023
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Maithili Sign Language
Persian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
fa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mai
fas

ISO 639 2/B

mai
per

ISO 639 3

mai
pes

ISO 639 6

mai
pers

Glottocode

mait1250
fars1254

Linguasphere

No data available
58-AAC-c

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Synthetic

Maithili vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Maithili vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Maithili or Persian language.

  • Maithili is spoken as a national language in: India, Nepal.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Maithili and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Maithili language is 40 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Maithili and Persian.

Maithili and Persian Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Persian language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Persian Language History.

Maithili and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Persian language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Persian Difficulty

The Maithili vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is 44 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.