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Maithili
Maithili

Nepali
Nepali



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Maithili
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Nepali

Maithili vs Nepali

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Countries

Countries

India, Nepal
India, Nepal

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Nepal
Nepal

Second Language

Nepal
Republic of Brazil

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
People's Republic of China

Regulated By

-
Language Academy of Nepal

Interesting Facts

  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.

Similar To

Bhojpuri Language
Hindi

Derived From

-
Sanskrit Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4748
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

812
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2236
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Devanagari
Devanagari

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

pranam
नमस्ते (namaste)

Thank You

dhanyabad
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)

How Are You?

Aahan kehan chhi ?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)

Good Night

Śubharātri
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)

Good Evening

shubh sandhya
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)

Good Afternoon

dopahar ke bad namaskar
Good afternoon

Good Morning

Suprabhaat
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)

Please

kripaya
कृपया

Sorry

maf karai
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)

Bye

Alavidā
नमस्ते (namaste)

I Love You

hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)

Excuse Me

kripaya
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Tharuwat
Doteli

Where They Speak

Nepal
Nepal

How Many People Speak

35,000,000.00790,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madhubani
Bajhangi

Where They Speak

North India
India, Nepal

How Many People Speak

35,000,000.0017,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khortha
Baitadeli

Where They Speak

Deoghar, France
Nepal

How Many People Speak

35,000,000.0017,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1512
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

32.00 million30.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.41 %0.25 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

27.00 million25.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.80 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)
नेपाली (nēpālī)

Alternative Names

Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate

French Name

maithili
népalais

German Name

Maithili
Nepali

Pronunciation

[ˈmaitʰili]
[neˈpali]

Ethnicity

Maithil
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu

History

Origin

14th century
19 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
Indo-Iranian

Branch

-
Indic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha

Standard Forms

Standard Maithili
Nepali

Language Position

4059
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Maithili Sign Language
Signed Nepali

Scope

Individual
Individual, Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
ne

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mai
nep

ISO 639 2/B

mai
nep

ISO 639 3

mai
npi

ISO 639 6

mai
nep

Glottocode

mait1250
nepa1254

Linguasphere

No data available
12

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
Agglutinative

Maithili vs Nepali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Maithili vs Nepali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Maithili or Nepali language.

  • Maithili is spoken as a national language in: India, Nepal.
  • Nepali is spoken as a national language in: Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Maithili and Nepali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Maithili language is 40 and position of Nepali language is 59. Find all the information about these languages on Maithili and Nepali.

Maithili and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Nepali language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Nepali Language History.

Maithili and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Nepali language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Nepali Difficulty

The Maithili vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is 44 weeks while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.