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Latvian
Latvian

Swedish
Swedish



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Latvian vs Swedish

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Countries

Countries

European Union, Latvia
European Union, Finland, Nordic Council, Sweden

Total No. Of Countries

24
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Latvia
Sweden

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Finland

Speaking Continents

Europe
Antartica, Europe

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

Latvian State Language Center
Institute for the Languages of Finland, Swedish Academy, Swedish Language Council

Interesting Facts

  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  • In Swedish language, article comes after noun.
  • Most of the words in Swedish language began "S" than any other letter.

Similar To

Lithuanian Language
Norwegian and Danish Language

Derived From

-
Old Norse Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3329
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

99
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2418
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Sveiki
hej

Thank You

Paldies
tacka dig

How Are You?

Kā jums klājas?
hur mår du

Good Night

Ar labunakti
godnatt

Good Evening

Labvakar
god kväll

Good Afternoon

Labdien
god eftermiddag

Good Morning

Labrīt
god morgon

Please

lūdzu
vänligen

Sorry

Piedodiet!
ledsen

Bye

Uz redzēšanos
hej då

I Love You

Es tevi mīlu
jag älskar dig

Excuse Me

Piedodiet!
ursäkta mig

Dialects

Dialect 1

Livonian
Dialects

Where They Speak

Latvia
Gabon

How Many People Speak

1,500,000.0078,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Middle Latvian
Dialects

Where They Speak

Latvia
Georgia

How Many People Speak

2,000,000.0078,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

High Latvian
Dialects

Where They Speak

France, Latvia
France

How Many People Speak

1,500,000.0096,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

379
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.75 million15.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.07 %0.13 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

1.75 million8.70 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

latviešu valoda
Svenska

Alternative Names

Lettish
Ruotsi, Svenska

French Name

letton
suédois

German Name

Lettisch
Schwedisch

Pronunciation

[ˈlætviən]
[ˈsvɛ̂nskâ]

Ethnicity

Latvians or Letts
Swedes, Finland Swedes

History

Origin

1530
13th Century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Baltic
Germanic

Branch

-
Northern (Scandinavian)

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Swedish

Standard Forms

Latvian
Standard Swedish

Language Position

989
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Latvian Sign Language
Tecknad svenska, ("Signed Swedish")

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

lv
sv

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

lav
swe

ISO 639 2/B

lav
swe

ISO 639 3

lav
swe

ISO 639 6

lav
swe

Glottocode

latv1249
swed1254

Linguasphere

54-AAB-a
52-AAA-ck to -cw

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
-

Latvian vs Swedish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Latvian vs Swedish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Latvian or Swedish language.

  • Latvian is spoken as a national language in: Latvia.
  • Swedish is spoken as a national language in: Sweden.

You will also get to know the continents where Latvian and Swedish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Latvian language is 9 and position of Swedish language is 89. Find all the information about these languages on Latvian and Swedish.

Latvian and Swedish Language History

Comparison of Latvian vs Swedish language history gives us differences between origin of Latvian and Swedish language. History of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530 whereas history of Swedish language states that this language originated in 13th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Latvian and Swedish Language History.

Latvian and Swedish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Latvian and Swedish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Latvian and Swedish language. Latvian word for "Hello" is Sveiki or Swedish word for "Thank You" is tacka dig. Find more of such common Latvian Greetings and Swedish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Latvian vs Swedish Difficulty

The Latvian vs Swedish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Latvian Alphabets and Swedish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Latvian and Swedish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Latvian and Swedish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Latvian is 44 weeks while to learn Swedish time required is 24 weeks.