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Latvian
Latvian

German
German



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Latvian vs German

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Countries

Countries

European Union, Latvia
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland

Total No. Of Countries

27
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Latvia
Germany

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
North Dakota, United States of America

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia

Regulated By

Latvian State Language Center
Council for German Orthography

Interesting Facts

  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.

Similar To

Lithuanian Language
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages

Derived From

-
Albanian Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3326
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

910
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

249
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks30 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Sveiki
hallo

Thank You

Paldies
Danke

How Are You?

Kā jums klājas?
Wie geht es dir?

Good Night

Ar labunakti
gute Nacht

Good Evening

Labvakar
guten Abend

Good Afternoon

Labdien
guten Tag

Good Morning

Labrīt
guten Morgen

Please

lūdzu
bitte

Sorry

Piedodiet!
Verzeihung

Bye

Uz redzēšanos
Tschüs

I Love You

Es tevi mīlu
Ich liebe dich

Excuse Me

Piedodiet!
Entschuldigung

Dialects

Dialect 1

Livonian
Swiss German

Where They Speak

Latvia
Switzerland

How Many People Speak

1,500,000.004,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Middle Latvian
Swabian German

Where They Speak

Latvia
Germany

How Many People Speak

2,000,000.00820,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

High Latvian
Texas German

Where They Speak

France, Latvia
Texas

How Many People Speak

1,500,000.006,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

328
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.75 million229.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.07 %1.39 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

1.75 million101.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million128.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

latviešu valoda
Deutsch

Alternative Names

Lettish
Deutsch, Tedesco

French Name

letton
allemand

German Name

Lettisch
Deutsch

Pronunciation

[ˈlætviən]
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]

Ethnicity

Latvians or Letts
Germans

History

Origin

1530
6th Century AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Baltic
Germanic

Branch

-
Western

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Latvian
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German

Language Position

99
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Latvian Sign Language
Signed German

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

lv
de

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

lav
deu

ISO 639 2/B

lav
ger

ISO 639 3

lav
deu

ISO 639 6

lav
deus

Glottocode

latv1249
high1287, uppe1397

Linguasphere

54-AAB-a
52-ACB–dl & -dm

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Latvian vs German Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Latvian vs German speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Latvian or German language.

  • Latvian is spoken as a national language in: Latvia.
  • German is spoken as a national language in: Germany.

You will also get to know the continents where Latvian and German speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Latvian language is 9 and position of German language is 9. Find all the information about these languages on Latvian and German.

Latvian and German Language History

Comparison of Latvian vs German language history gives us differences between origin of Latvian and German language. History of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530 whereas history of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Latvian and German Language History.

Latvian and German Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Latvian and German greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Latvian and German language. Latvian word for "Hello" is Sveiki or German word for "Thank You" is Danke. Find more of such common Latvian Greetings and German Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Latvian vs German Difficulty

The Latvian vs German difficulty level basically depends on the number of Latvian Alphabets and German Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Latvian and German are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Latvian and German, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Latvian is 44 weeks while to learn German time required is 30 weeks.