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Latvian
Latvian

Finnish
Finnish



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Latvian vs Finnish

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Countries

Countries

European Union, Latvia
European Union, Finland

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Latvia
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Estonia

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden

Regulated By

Latvian State Language Center
Institute for the Languages of Finland

Interesting Facts

  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.

Similar To

Lithuanian Language
Estonian and Livonian Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3329
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

98
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2413
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

64
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Sveiki
Moi

Thank You

Paldies
Kiitos

How Are You?

Kā jums klājas?
Mitä kuuluu?

Good Night

Ar labunakti
hyvää yötä

Good Evening

Labvakar
Hyvää iltaa

Good Afternoon

Labdien
Hyvää iltapäivää

Good Morning

Labrīt
Hyvää huomenta

Please

lūdzu
haluta

Sorry

Piedodiet!
Anteeksi

Bye

Uz redzēšanos
Heippa

I Love You

Es tevi mīlu
Minä rakastan sinua

Excuse Me

Piedodiet!
Anteeksi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Livonian
Colloquial Finnish

Where They Speak

Latvia
Finland

How Many People Speak

1,500,000.005,600,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Middle Latvian
Rauma

Where They Speak

Latvia
Finland, Rauma

How Many People Speak

2,000,000.005,600,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

High Latvian
Meänkieli

Where They Speak

France, Latvia
Finland, Sweden

How Many People Speak

1,500,000.0060,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

321
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.75 million5.40 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.07 %0.13 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

1.75 million5.40 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.00 million0.01 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

latviešu valoda
suomi / suomen kieli

Alternative Names

Lettish
Suomi

French Name

letton
finnois

German Name

Lettisch
Finnisch

Pronunciation

[ˈlætviən]
[ˈsuomi]

Ethnicity

Latvians or Letts
ethnic Finns

History

Origin

1530
1543

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Uralic Family

Subgroup

Baltic
Finno-Ugric

Branch

-
Finnic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Proto-Finnic language

Standard Forms

Latvian
standard Finnish

Language Position

922
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Latvian Sign Language
Signed Finnish

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

lv
fi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

lav
fin

ISO 639 2/B

lav
fin

ISO 639 3

lav
fin

ISO 639 6

lav
fin

Glottocode

latv1249
finn1318

Linguasphere

54-AAB-a
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Agglutinative, Synthetic

Latvian vs Finnish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Latvian vs Finnish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Latvian or Finnish language.

  • Latvian is spoken as a national language in: Latvia.
  • Finnish is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden.

You will also get to know the continents where Latvian and Finnish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Latvian language is 9 and position of Finnish language is 22. Find all the information about these languages on Latvian and Finnish.

Latvian and Finnish Language History

Comparison of Latvian vs Finnish language history gives us differences between origin of Latvian and Finnish language. History of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530 whereas history of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Latvian and Finnish Language History.

Latvian and Finnish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Latvian and Finnish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Latvian and Finnish language. Latvian word for "Hello" is Sveiki or Finnish word for "Thank You" is Kiitos. Find more of such common Latvian Greetings and Finnish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Latvian vs Finnish Difficulty

The Latvian vs Finnish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Latvian Alphabets and Finnish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Latvian and Finnish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Latvian and Finnish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Latvian is 44 weeks while to learn Finnish time required is 44 weeks.