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Indonesian vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Indonesian


Countries

Countries
Indonesia  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Indonesia  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Malay language  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
18  
15

How Many Consonants
19  
9
36  
26

Scripts
Latin  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7  
6
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks  
13
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Halo  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
Terima kasih  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
Apa kabar?  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
Selamat Malam  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
Malam yang baik  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
Selamat Pagi  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
mohon Untuk  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
maaf  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
Selamat tinggal  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
Aku cinta kamu  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
Permisi  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sundanese  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Sri Lanka  

How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00  
19
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Balinese  
Sri Lankan Sinhala  

Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida  
-  

How Many People Speak
3,300,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Minangkabau  
Up-Country Sinhalese  

Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia  
-  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
34
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
46  
30
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
163.00 million  
11
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.16 %  
15
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
23.00 million  
34
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
140.00 million  
4
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
Bahasa Melayu  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
indonésien  
singhalais  

German Name
Bahasa Indonesia  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]  
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  

Ethnicity
Indonesians  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
7th Century  
3  

Language Family
Austronesian Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indonesian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Malay  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Indonesian  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
56  
99+
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")  
Signed Sinhalese  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
id  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ind  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
ind  
sin  

ISO 639 3
ind  
sin  

ISO 639 6
ind  
sin  

Glottocode
indo1316  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Indonesian and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Sinhalese language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Sinhalese Language History.

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Indonesian and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Sinhalese language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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