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Sinhalese vs Indonesian


Indonesian vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Indonesia  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
East Timor, Indonesia  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Malay language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Malay and Dutch Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
6  
3

How Many Consonants
36  
26
19  
9

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
36 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
Halo  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
Terima kasih  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
Apa kabar?  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
Selamat Malam  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
Malam yang baik  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
Selamat Sore  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
Selamat Pagi  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
mohon Untuk  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
maaf  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
Selamat tinggal  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
Aku cinta kamu  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
Permisi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Sundanese  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
38,000,000.00  
19

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Balinese  

Where They Speak
-  
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
3,300,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Minangkabau  

Where They Speak
-  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
6,000,000.00  
34

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
46  
30

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
163.00 million  
11

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
1.16 %  
15

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
23.00 million  
34

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
140.00 million  
4

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
Bahasa Melayu  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Bahasa Indonesia  

French Name
singhalais  
indonésien  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Bahasa Indonesia  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Indonesians  

History

Origin
3  
7th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indonesian  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Old Malay  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Indonesian  

Language Position
70  
99+
56  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
id  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
ind  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
ind  

ISO 639 3
sin  
ind  

ISO 639 6
sin  
ind  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
indo1316  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Indonesian language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Indonesian Language History.

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Sinhalese and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Indonesian language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.

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