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Indonesian and Javanese


Javanese and Indonesian


Countries

Countries
Indonesia  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Indonesia  
Indonesia  

Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands  
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname  

Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  

Similar To
Malay language  
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages  

Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
6  
3

How Many Consonants
19  
9
21  
11

Scripts
Latin  
Arabic, Javanese, Latin  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7  
6
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks  
13
36 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
Halo  
Halo  

Thank You
Terima kasih  
matur nuwun  

How Are You?
Apa kabar?  
piye kabare?  

Good Night
Selamat Malam  
wengi sing apik  

Good Evening
Malam yang baik  
Sugeng sọnten  

Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore  
Sugeng siang  

Good Morning
Selamat Pagi  
Sugeng énjing  

Please
mohon Untuk  
matur nuwun  

Sorry
maaf  
Nyuwun pangapunten  

Bye
Selamat tinggal  
Kepanggih malih benjang  

I Love You
Aku cinta kamu  
Kula tresna panjengan  

Excuse Me
Permisi  
Nuwun séwu  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sundanese  
Pekalongan  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00  
19
82,000,000.00  
8

Dialect 2
Balinese  
Cirebon  

Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
3,300,000.00  
99+
82,000,000.00  
5

Dialect 3
Minangkabau  
Arekan  

Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
34
82,000,000.00  
6

Total No. Of Dialects
46  
30
16  
15

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
163.00 million  
11
82.00 million  
19

Speaking Population
1.16 %  
15
1.25 %  
14

Native Speakers
23.00 million  
34
76.00 million  
13

Second Language Speakers
140.00 million  
4
82.00 million  
12

Native Name
Bahasa Melayu  
basa Jawa  

Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia  
Djawa, Jawa  

French Name
indonésien  
javanais  

German Name
Bahasa Indonesia  
Javanisch  

Pronunciation
[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]  
[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]  

Ethnicity
Indonesians  
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)  

History

Origin
7th Century  
450 AD  

Language Family
Austronesian Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
Indonesian  
Indonesian  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Malay  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Indonesian  
Javanese  

Language Position
56  
99+
11  
10

Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")  
Javanese Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
id  
jv  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ind  
jav  

ISO 639 2/B
ind  
jav  

ISO 639 3
ind  
jav  

ISO 639 6
ind  
jav  

Glottocode
indo1316  
java1253  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Agglutinative  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Indonesian and Javanese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Indonesian and Javanese dialects. Various dialects of Indonesian and Javanese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Indonesian are spoken in different Indonesian Speaking Countries whereas Javanese Dialects are spoken in different Javanese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Indonesian vs Javanese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Indonesian dialects include: Sundanese, Balinese. Javanese dialects include: Pekalongan , Cirebon. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Indonesian and Javanese Speaking population

Indonesian and Javanese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Indonesian and Javanese languages can be compared. The total count of Indonesian and Javanese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Indonesian language is 1.16 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Javanese language is 1.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Indonesian and Javanese on Indonesian vs Javanese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Indonesian and Javanese Language Codes

Indonesian and Javanese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Indonesian and Javanese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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