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Javanese and Indonesian


Indonesian and Javanese


Countries

Countries
Indonesia  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Indonesia  
Indonesia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
East Timor, Indonesia  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname  
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands  

Regulated By
-  
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa  

Interesting Facts
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  

Similar To
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages  
Malay language  

Derived From
-  
Malay and Dutch Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
27  
9
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
6  
3

How Many Consonants
21  
11
19  
9

Scripts
Arabic, Javanese, Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks  
13
36 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
Halo  
Halo  

Thank You
matur nuwun  
Terima kasih  

How Are You?
piye kabare?  
Apa kabar?  

Good Night
wengi sing apik  
Selamat Malam  

Good Evening
Sugeng sọnten  
Malam yang baik  

Good Afternoon
Sugeng siang  
Selamat Sore  

Good Morning
Sugeng énjing  
Selamat Pagi  

Please
matur nuwun  
mohon Untuk  

Sorry
Nyuwun pangapunten  
maaf  

Bye
Kepanggih malih benjang  
Selamat tinggal  

I Love You
Kula tresna panjengan  
Aku cinta kamu  

Excuse Me
Nuwun séwu  
Permisi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pekalongan  
Sundanese  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
82,000,000.00  
8
38,000,000.00  
19

Dialect 2
Cirebon  
Balinese  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida  

How Many People Speak
82,000,000.00  
5
3,300,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Arekan  
Minangkabau  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

How Many People Speak
82,000,000.00  
6
6,000,000.00  
34

Total No. Of Dialects
16  
15
46  
30

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
82.00 million  
19
163.00 million  
11

Speaking Population
1.25 %  
14
1.16 %  
15

Native Speakers
76.00 million  
13
23.00 million  
34

Second Language Speakers
82.00 million  
12
140.00 million  
4

Native Name
basa Jawa  
Bahasa Melayu  

Alternative Names
Djawa, Jawa  
Bahasa Indonesia  

French Name
javanais  
indonésien  

German Name
Javanisch  
Bahasa Indonesia  

Pronunciation
[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]  
[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]  

Ethnicity
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)  
Indonesians  

History

Origin
450 AD  
7th Century  

Language Family
Austronesian Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
Indonesian  
Indonesian  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Malay  

Standard Forms
Javanese  
Indonesian  

Language Position
11  
10
56  
99+

Signed Forms
Javanese Sign Language  
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
jv  
id  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jav  
ind  

ISO 639 2/B
jav  
ind  

ISO 639 3
jav  
ind  

ISO 639 6
jav  
ind  

Glottocode
java1253  
indo1316  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Agglutinative  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Javanese and Indonesian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Javanese and Indonesian dialects. Various dialects of Javanese and Indonesian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Javanese are spoken in different Javanese Speaking Countries whereas Indonesian Dialects are spoken in different Indonesian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Javanese vs Indonesian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Javanese dialects include: Pekalongan, Cirebon. Indonesian dialects include: Sundanese , Balinese. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Javanese and Indonesian Speaking population

Javanese and Indonesian speaking population is one of the factors based on which Javanese and Indonesian languages can be compared. The total count of Javanese and Indonesian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Javanese language is 1.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Indonesian language is 1.16 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Javanese and Indonesian on Javanese vs Indonesian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Javanese and Indonesian Language Codes

Javanese and Indonesian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Javanese and Indonesian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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