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Hmong
Hmong

Mongolian
Mongolian



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Hmong
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Mongolian

Hmong vs Mongolian

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Countries

Countries

China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam
China, Mongolia

Total No. Of Countries

52
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam
China, Mongolia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)

Interesting Facts

  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.

Similar To

Thai and Lao Languages
Turkish Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

7435
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1413
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

6020
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

93
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)
Сайн уу (Sain uu)

Thank You

Ua tsaug (Oua jow)
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)

How Are You?

Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)

Good Night

zoo hmo
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)

Good Evening

zoo yav tsaus ntuj
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)

Good Afternoon

zoo tav su
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)

Good Morning

zoo thaum sawv ntxov
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)

Please

thov
Хэрэв (Kherev)

Sorry

Thov txim (Thaw zhee)
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)

Bye

Nyob zoo
Баяртай (Bayartai)

I Love You

Kuv hlub koj
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)

Excuse Me

zam txim rau kuv
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Hmong Njua
Khalkha Mongolian

Where They Speak

Laos
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

310,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Hmong Daw
Ordos Mongolian

Where They Speak

China
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

1,600,000.00123,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Hmong Do
Khorchin Mongolian

Where They Speak

Vietnam
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

31,000,000.005,700,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

68
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

4.00 million5.70 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.13 %0.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

3.70 million5.70 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

4.00 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Hmong
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)

Alternative Names

Mong
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat

French Name

hmong
mongol

German Name

Miao-Sprachen
Mongolisch

Pronunciation

[môŋ]
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/

Ethnicity

Hmong people
Mongols

History

Origin

19
1224-1225

Language Family

Hmong–Mien Family
Mongolic family

Subgroup

-
Mongolian

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian

Standard Forms

Hmong
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian

Language Position

2426
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Hmong Sign Language
Mongolian Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
mn

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

hmn
mon

ISO 639 2/B

hmn
mon

ISO 639 3

hmv
mon

ISO 639 6

hmn
mon

Glottocode

firs1234
mong1331

Linguasphere

No data available
part of 44-BAA-b

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Hmong vs Mongolian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hmong vs Mongolian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hmong or Mongolian language.

  • Hmong is spoken as a national language in: China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam.
  • Mongolian is spoken as a national language in: China, Mongolia.

You will also get to know the continents where Hmong and Mongolian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hmong language is 24 and position of Mongolian language is 26. Find all the information about these languages on Hmong and Mongolian.

Hmong and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Hmong vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Hmong and Mongolian language. History of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19 whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hmong and Mongolian Language History.

Hmong and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hmong and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hmong and Mongolian language. Hmong word for "Hello" is Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong) or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Hmong Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hmong vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Hmong vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hmong Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hmong and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hmong and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hmong is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.