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Hmong
Hmong

Lao
Lao



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Hmong
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Lao

Hmong vs Lao

Lao
Lao
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Countries

Countries

China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam
Laos

Total No. Of Countries

51
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam
Laos, Northeastern Thailand

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.

Similar To

Thai and Lao Languages
Thai Language

Derived From

-
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

7453
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1428
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

6027
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Thai and Lao Braille

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

96
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)

Thank You

Ua tsaug (Oua jow)
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)

How Are You?

Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)

Good Night

zoo hmo
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)

Good Evening

zoo yav tsaus ntuj
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)

Good Afternoon

zoo tav su
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)

Good Morning

zoo thaum sawv ntxov
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)

Please

thov
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)

Sorry

Thov txim (Thaw zhee)
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)

Bye

Nyob zoo
Sôhk dii der

I Love You

Kuv hlub koj
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)

Excuse Me

zam txim rau kuv
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Hmong Njua
Vientiane Lao

Where They Speak

Laos
Laos

How Many People Speak

310,000.003,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Hmong Daw
Northern Lao

Where They Speak

China
Laos

How Many People Speak

1,600,000.003,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Hmong Do
Central Lao

Where They Speak

Vietnam
Laos

How Many People Speak

31,000,000.003,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

66
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

4.00 million25.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.13 %0.22 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

3.70 million25.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

4.00 million3.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Hmong
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)

Alternative Names

Mong
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao

French Name

hmong
lao

German Name

Miao-Sprachen
Laotisch

Pronunciation

[môŋ]
pʰáːsǎː láːw

Ethnicity

Hmong people
Lao people

History

Origin

19
1283 CE

Language Family

Hmong–Mien Family
Tai-Kadai Family

Subgroup

-
Tai

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No Early forms

Standard Forms

Hmong
Lao

Language Position

2443
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Hmong Sign Language
Lao Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
lo

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

hmn
lao

ISO 639 2/B

hmn
lao

ISO 639 3

hmv
lao

ISO 639 6

hmn
lao

Glottocode

firs1234
laoo1244

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Isolating

Hmong vs Lao Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hmong vs Lao speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hmong or Lao language.

  • Hmong is spoken as a national language in: China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam.
  • Lao is spoken as a national language in: Laos, Northeastern Thailand.

You will also get to know the continents where Hmong and Lao speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hmong language is 24 and position of Lao language is 43. Find all the information about these languages on Hmong and Lao.

Hmong and Lao Language History

Comparison of Hmong vs Lao language history gives us differences between origin of Hmong and Lao language. History of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19 whereas history of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hmong and Lao Language History.

Hmong and Lao Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hmong and Lao greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hmong and Lao language. Hmong word for "Hello" is Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong) or Lao word for "Thank You" is ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i). Find more of such common Hmong Greetings and Lao Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hmong vs Lao Difficulty

The Hmong vs Lao difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hmong Alphabets and Lao Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hmong and Lao are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hmong and Lao, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hmong is 44 weeks while to learn Lao time required is 44 weeks.